Title
Rules on Gov't Official Travel Allowances
Law
Executive Order No. 248
Decision Date
May 29, 1995
Fidel V. Ramos prescribes new rules and rates for official local and foreign travel allowances of government personnel to ensure reasonable support for their travel needs while maintaining fiscal responsibility.
A

Nature of Official Travel

  • Covers only urgent and necessary travels.
  • Travel must involve minimum expenditure.
  • Travels should benefit the concerned agency or the country.

Categories of Travel and Governing Rules

  • Official local travel governed under TITLE I.
  • Official travel abroad governed under TITLE II.
  • Miscellaneous provisions covered under TITLE III.

Definition of Key Terms

  • Permanent Official Station: the regular office or workplace.
  • Travel Allowance: authorized amount covering daily subsistence and incidental expenses.
  • Hotel Room/Lodging Rate: daily hotel rate including taxes and service charges.

Approval of Official Travel

  • Local travel up to 7 days approved by office/bureau head.
  • More than 7 days up to 1 month approved by Department Secretary or equivalent.
  • Over 1 month travel requires President's approval or authorized official.
  • Government-owned corporations and local government units follow respective governing board or DILG rules.

Allowable Travel Expenses

  • Government personnel entitled to Php 300 per day for local travel.
    • Php 200 for travel allowance covering meals, transport, incidentals.
    • Php 100 for hotel/lodging.
  • Reimbursement beyond Php 300 allowed with certification and receipts.
  • Full allowance for absence of one full day; fractional rates apply based on departure and return times.
  • Expenses of accompanying staff not covered.
  • Mode/class of transportation and lodging determined by agency head, with cost-efficiency priority.
  • Ordinary public transportation to be used unless exceptions justified.
  • No travel expenses for travels within the same metropolitan area or within city/municipality of official station.
  • Travel expense claims allowed for travel beyond specified radius with proper proof of stay.

Official Foreign Travel: Nature and Scope

  • Covers urgent, necessary trips under categories like conferences, special missions, seminars, investigations, or short training courses.
  • Includes trips sponsored by foreign governments, international organizations, or private bodies with government invitation.

Approval for Official Foreign Travel

  • Travel of high-ranking officials requires President's prior approval.
  • Other officials require Department Secretary or equivalent approval.
  • Travel beyond one month always needs President's approval.
  • Group delegations need prior clearance from the Office of the President.

Pre-departure Expenses

  • Entitled pre-departure allowance of Php 1,500 to cover miscellaneous expenses (taxi fares, visas, immunizations, etc.).

Transportation for Foreign Travel

  • Economy class transportation allowed unless otherwise specified and approved.
  • Transportation not provided by host is government responsibility.

Clothing Allowance

  • Officials on foreign travel get a clothing allowance of US$400.
  • Granted once every 24 months with certification.

Travel Allowance and Hotel Rates Abroad

  • Daily travel allowance: US$100; hotel rate: US$200.
  • Claims for lodging require official bills/receipts; affidavits invalid.
  • Allowance includes subsistence, local transport, incidentals, non-divisible except as per DFA guidelines.
  • Full allowance granted consistent with local travel absence rules.
  • Travel time calculated via most direct air route.

Representation Expenses

  • Up to US$1,000 allowed for necessary official representation with President’s approval.
  • For expenses such as entertainment, contributions, flowers, consistent with customs and properly documented.

Applicability to Personnel Stationed Abroad

  • Allowances apply for official travels outside post or accredited countries.
  • Funded from post allotments without supplemental budgets.
  • Prior authority required from Department Secretaries.
  • Lodging allowance granted upon arrival or during cross-posting, subject to existing laws and classification ceilings.
  • No allowances granted for travel within 100-mile radius of official station.

Payment of Allowance Differential

  • Travelers receiving per diems or allowances lower than prescribed shall be paid the difference.

Rendition of Account on Cash Advances

  • Travelers must submit account of cash advances within 60 days for foreign travel, 30 days for local travel.
  • Failure results in suspension of salary until compliance.

Automatic Adjustment of Allowances

  • Allowance rates may be adjusted upward automatically after five years based on Travel Rates Committee computations.

Submission of Travel Reports

  • Reports on official travel activities and recommendations must be submitted within one month of return.
  • Delegation reports to the President submitted via Secretary of Foreign Affairs.
  • Noncompliance may lead to disciplinary action.

Insurance Allowance

  • Reimbursement of insurance premium allowed, capped at Php 200,000 for official travel duration.
  • Personal or household insurance premiums not chargeable to government.

Chargeability of Travel Expenses

  • Expenses charged to appropriations of the office/agency concerned unless otherwise specified.

Saving Clause

  • Uncovered cases referred to Office of the President for final resolution.

Funding Source

  • Regular government agencies fund travel from General Appropriations Act items.
  • Government-owned corporations and LGUs use their corporate/local funds.

Repealing Clause

  • Prior related executive orders and inconsistent administrative authorizations are repealed or modified accordingly.

Effectivity

  • The Executive Order takes effect immediately upon issuance.

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