Title
Rules on Farm Lots in Mount Data Park
Law
Executive Order No. 180
Decision Date
May 10, 1956
Ramon Magsaysay's Executive Order No. 180 mandates the eviction of alien farmers from the Mount Data National Park and Central Cordillera Forest Reserve, allowing Filipino vegetable farmers to acquire land titles under strict conditions to promote conservation and legal compliance.
A

Conditions for Title Acquisition

  • Filipino farmers who have occupied and cultivated within the reservations may acquire land titles under the Public Land Act.
  • Requirements:
    • Full improvement and terracing of the applied portion of land within 3 years from the order date.
    • Failure to improve or terrace results in automatic reversion of unimproved portions to public domain.
  • Specific conservation instructions:
    • Flat hilltops with steep rocky slopes: terrace and cultivate tops; plant trees or vegetation (paspallum grass) on slopes.
    • Gentle slopes with steep pointed peaks: terrace slopes; plant peaks with trees or vegetation.

Application Process

  • Claimants may file title applications within 3 years from the order date.
  • Applications must follow the form and procedures set by the Director of Lands under the Public Land Act.
  • Land applied for must first be excluded from the said reservations before proceeding.

Screening Committee and Title Issuance

  • A specialized committee screens applications and recommends entitlement.
  • Committee composition:
    • Representative of the Director of Forestry
    • Representative of the Director of Lands
    • Representative of the Director of Soil Conservation
    • Private citizen from the region appointed by the Secretary of Agriculture and Natural Resources
  • Conditions for title grant are strictly enforced and expressly stated in the title.
  • Non-compliance post-issuance leads to reversion of land to the public domain.

Eviction and Prosecution of Alien Occupants

  • All alien occupants/operators must vacate farm lots by June 30, 1956.
  • Prosecution of aliens and Filipino dummies for violations of Public Land, Anti-Dummy, and Internal Revenue laws is mandated.

Enforcement and Interagency Cooperation

  • National Bureau of Investigation, Anti-Dummy Board, Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources, and Bureau of Internal Revenue tasked to jointly investigate and prosecute violations.
  • Collaboration targets occupation and operation of farms by aliens within the two reservations.

Legal Effectivity

  • The order is issued under the authority of the President of the Philippines, dated May 10, 1956.
  • Enforcement mechanisms ensure compliance with land use, conservation, and anti-alien occupation policies.

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