Title
Regulation of Private Detectives and Security Guards
Law
Executive Order No. 393
Decision Date
May 10, 1972
Ferdinand E. Marcos establishes regulations for the operation and activities of private detectives, watchmen, and security guards to ensure government supervision and maintain peace and order.
A

Government Authority and Legal Basis

  • The power of supervision is vested in the Philippine Constabulary.
  • Authority is derived from Republic Act No. 5487 (Private Security Agency Law).
  • The supervision extends to both private security guard agencies and individual security personnel.

Purpose of Regulation

  • To ensure operations do not jeopardize or impair peace and order.
  • To provide government oversight to private security activities related to public safety and order.
  • To regulate activities not adequately covered previously.

Key Definitions

  • Watchmen/Security Guards: Persons who render personal services to secure or watch establishments or areas.
  • Watchman/Security Guard Agency: Any person, association, partnership, or corporation which permits, trains, furnishes, or solicits individuals to work as watchmen or security guards.

Legal Implications

  • The order extends existing legal regulation to a broader array of security services.
  • Implies mandatory compliance with Philippine Constabulary supervision for all covered entities.

General Provisions

  • The regulation aims at maintaining peace and order through effective monitoring and control of private security operations.
  • Recognizes the importance of government supervision in private security to safeguard community interests.

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