Title
Supreme Court
Office Hours for Government Offices EO No. 31
Law
Executive Order No. 31
Decision Date
Mar 8, 1945
Sergio Osmeña, President of the Philippines, establishes new office hours for government bureaus from 8 AM to 12 PM and 1 PM to 4 PM on weekdays and Saturdays, allowing department heads to extend hours and require overtime as needed, effective March 6, 1945.

Law Summary

Authority and Legal Basis

  • The directive is issued under the authority granted by law and pursuant to Section 562 of the Revised Administrative Code.
  • The order is signed by the President of the Philippines, affirming its executive mandate.

Flexibility and Exceptions

  • Department, Bureau, or Office heads may extend working hours daily for any or all employees when public service needs demand.
  • Overtime work can be required on regular workdays and holidays.
  • The discretionary power ensures responsiveness to urgent or emergent public service requirements.

Effectivity and Repeal of Previous Orders

  • This Executive Order repeals Executive Order No. 384 dated December 16, 1941.
  • The provisions of this order take effect retroactively from March 6, 1945.

Formal Execution

  • The order was executed in Manila on March 8, 1945, during the Commonwealth period.
  • The President and Secretary to the President personally signed the document, emphasizing official and legal formalities.

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