Title
Guidelines for disposition of seized products
Law
Btrcr Department Order No. 17
Decision Date
Apr 30, 1991
BTRCR Department Order No. 17 establishes guidelines for the proper disposition of seized and forfeited products, including their destruction, sale, donation, or recycling, while ensuring compliance with health and safety standards and maintaining accountability through oversight by the Commission on Audit.
A

Health and Safety Evaluation (Section 1)

  • Regional/Provincial Director may endorse products suspected to affect health or safety to appropriate government agencies for examination.
  • If found unfit or hazardous, destruction ordered immediately following prescribed procedure.

Destruction of Hazardous Products (Section 2)

  • Destruction/condemnation conducted in presence of apprehending unit and Commission on Audit representatives.
  • Certification of destruction issued by all present.
  • Timing and place determined by the Regional/Provincial Director with notice given to interested parties.

Disposition of Non-Hazardous Seized Products (Section 3)

  • Modes of disposition include:
    • Sale at public auction.
    • Sale through negotiation following failed auction.
    • Donation to government agencies/local government units prioritizing disaster areas.
    • Donation to registered charitable or relief institutions.
    • Exportation to country of origin at respondent's expense.
    • Recycling if feasible and economical.
    • Other modes as authorized by the Secretary.
  • Auction procedures include appraisal with Commission on Audit, setting floor price, and proper notice depending on value threshold (P50,000).
  • Negotiation conducted by a committee after failed auction with safeguards to avoid collusion and ensure government obtains best price.
  • Counterfeit product donations require removal or defacement of infringing marks.

Handling of Products Bought by DTI Agents or Abandoned (Section 4)

  • Disposition governed by Sections 1 to 3.
  • Products unclaimed four months after administrative case execution are considered abandoned and may be disposed of by Regional/Provincial Office without further notice.

Special Provisions on Counterfeit and Substandard Products (Section 5)

  • Must follow Sections 1 to 3 for disposition.
  • Absolute prohibition against sales that could harm DTI’s reputation by appearing to sell counterfeit/substandard products.

Conditions for Disposition of Seized Products (Section 6)

  • Disposition allowed only after final and executory decision forfeiting products to the Government.
  • Perishable products may be sold within 60 days of seizure if preservation is impractical.
  • Notice required seven days prior; respondent may object and pay preservation costs within two days of notice.
  • Preservation costs charged to the respondent irrespective of case outcome.

Exceptional Cases for Immediate Sale (Section 7)

  • For price-controlled goods in states of calamity or acute shortage, immediate sale to public at legal prices allowed.
  • Proceeds held in trust pending case resolution.
  • Proceeds returned to respondent if no violation found; otherwise forfeited to Government.

Oversight During Disposition (Section 8)

  • Commission on Audit representative must witness and co-sign disposition reports alongside enforcement team members.

Receipt Issuance and Documentation (Section 9)

  • Apprehending officers to issue receipt for every seizure, signed by enforcement team and owner/representative.
  • Receipt made in five copies distributed to owner, Director, Auditor, storage officer, and apprehending officer.
  • Copies distributed within 24 hours of seizure.

Accounting for Proceeds (Section 10)

  • Specific accounts established for seized goods inventory, liabilities, and income from sales.

Custodian Appointment and Responsibilities (Section 11)

  • Regional/Provincial Director to designate a custodian for seized/confiscated products and evidence.
  • Custodian responsible for safekeeping, valuation, recording returns, and recording disposition of products.

Reporting Requirements (Section 12)

  • Monthly reports to Commission on Audit including description, quantity, value, acquisition details, storage location, and disposition.
  • Reports due within ten days of following month.

Disposition for DTI-NCR Cases (Section 13)

  • Products seized/forfeited by DTI-NCR cases elevated to the Office of Legal Affairs disposed of by DTI-NCR.

Compliance with Accounting and Auditing Rules (Section 14)

  • All dispositions must conform with applicable accounting and auditing regulations.

Exclusion of Real Properties (Section 15)

  • Law does not cover seized/forfeited real properties.
  • Such properties disposed of according to existing laws and rules.

Repeal and Effectivity (Sections 16 and 17)

  • Conflicting orders/directives modified or revoked.
  • Effective fifteen days after publication in two newspapers of general circulation.

This comprehensive framework ensures transparency, due process, and proper accountability in managing seized and forfeited products managed by DTI.


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