Title
Design and Use of President and VP Symbols
Law
Executive Order No. 310
Decision Date
Apr 20, 2004
Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo's Executive Order No. 310 establishes the official design and usage regulations for the Coat-of-Arms, Seal, and Flag of the President and Vice President of the Philippines, ensuring their exclusive representation and proper respect while outlining permitted and prohibited uses of these symbols.
A

Coat-of-Arms, Seal, and Flag of the President of the Philippines

  • Coat-of-Arms: Circular blue shield featuring a golden-yellow Philippine sun with eight rays at center, overlapped by a red equilateral triangle.
  • Central figure is a golden-yellow sea lion holding a sword (from Manila's 1596 coat of arms).
  • Three five-pointed golden-yellow stars represent Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao at the triangle's angles.
  • Outer edge contains golden-yellow stars equal in number to current Philippine provinces.
  • Seal incorporates the Coat-of-Arms in a white circle with the phrase “Sagisag ng Pangulo ng Pilipinas” in black, encircled by two golden-yellow rings.
  • Presidential Flag displays the Coat-of-Arms on a rectangular blue background matching the National Flag's shade under Republic Act No. 8491, with yellow silk fringe and a 1:2 ratio.

Coat-of-Arms, Seal, and Flag of the Vice President of the Philippines

  • Coat-of-Arms: Circular white shield with an eight-rayed golden-yellow Philippine sun and a red equilateral triangle.
  • Sea lion identical to the President's version, symbolizing Manila's heritage, positioned at the center.
  • Three five-pointed golden-yellow stars at the triangle's corners symbolize the island groups.
  • Seal includes the Coat-of-Arms on a blue circle containing the words “Sagisag ng Pangalawang Pangulo ng Pilipinas” in white, divided by one white star.
  • Vice Presidential Flag features the Coat-of-Arms on a rectangular white background, knotted yellow silk fringe, and 1:2 ratio.

Permitted and Prohibited Uses of Presidential and Vice Presidential Heraldic Symbols

  • Exclusive use reserved for the President and Vice President.
  • Unauthorized manufacture, reproduction, sale, use, or display in commercial quantities is prohibited.
  • Permitted exceptions include educational, historical, library, museum, publication, bona fide news content, and architectural embellishments.
  • Written authorization from the Office of Presidential Protocol required for other exceptional uses.
  • Use on stationery, business cards, or identification by anyone other than the President or Vice President is strictly prohibited.

Penalties for Violations

  • Violations of provisions subject to administrative, civil, and criminal sanctions.

Implementation and Enforcement

  • Office of Presidential Protocol, in consultation with the National Historical Institute, shall develop Implementing Rules and Regulations through a comprehensive usage manual.
  • Manual covers nomenclature, graphic standards, templates for government materials, electronic design guidelines, and signage applications.
  • Manual to be distributed to pertinent government agencies for uniform compliance.
  • National Printing Office and Philippine Information Agency directed to immediately comply with correct graphic standards.

Repealing Clause

  • Repeals earlier Executive Orders Nos. 38 (1947), 457 (1951), and 19 (1998) to the extent they conflict with the current order.
  • Modifies or repeals any other conflicting Presidential issuances or rules.

Effectivity

  • Order effective immediately upon publication in a newspaper of general circulation.
  • Signed by President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo and Executive Secretary Alberto G. Romulo on April 20, 2004.

Analyze Cases Smarter, Faster
Jur helps you analyze cases smarter to comprehend faster, building context before diving into full texts. AI-powered analysis, always verify critical details.