Title
Creation of Commission on Constitutional Reform
Law
Executive Order No. 43
Decision Date
Nov 26, 1998
President Joseph Ejercito Estrada establishes a Preparatory Commission on Constitutional Reform to study and recommend amendments to the 1987 Philippine Constitution, ensuring it reflects the current ideals and aspirations of the Filipino people.
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Composition of the Commission

  • The Commission consists of up to 25 members appointed by the President.
  • Members must be individuals of national standing, possessing recognized competence on government structures and powers.
  • Specific representation includes:
    • Three retired Supreme Court justices
    • One representative from the Integrated Bar of the Philippines (IBP)
    • Chairpersons of the Senate and House Committees on Constitutional Amendments
    • Four representatives from the academe
    • Representatives from the business, women, youth, religious (two), media, local government units, labor, and agricultural sectors

Qualifications of Members

  • Members must be natural-born Filipino citizens and qualified voters.
  • They must exhibit recognized probity, independence, nationalism, and patriotism.

Leadership

  • The President appoints a Chairperson who presides over meetings and proceedings of the Commission.

Powers and Functions

  • The Commission has authority to determine its own rules of procedure.
  • It must conduct consultations with the Filipino people concerning its mandate.

Secretariat Support

  • The Commission is assisted by a Secretariat headed by an Executive Director appointed by the President.

Appropriation and Funding

  • The sum of Three Million Pesos (P3,000,000.00) is appropriated for the operational expenses of the Commission.
  • Funding sourced from the Office of the President's funds, subject to standard accounting and auditing rules.

Time Frame and Reporting

  • The Commission is mandated to commence work on January 1, 1999.
  • It must complete its work and present recommendations to the President on or before June 30, 1999.

Effectivity

  • The Executive Order takes effect immediately upon issuance on November 26, 1998.

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