Title
Delegation of Patent Signing Powers to Land Officers
Law
Executive Order No. 430
Decision Date
May 17, 1974
Executive Order No. 430 delegates the power to sign patents or certificates for lands not exceeding five hectares in area to certain District Land Officers in authorized district land offices across the Philippines, aiming to streamline the process and expedite the issuance of these documents without affecting land ownership rights.
A

Legal basis and enabling authority

  • Section 107 of Commonwealth Act No. 141 (as amended by Republic Act No. 6516) vests the President with the power to delegate relevant land administrative signing authority.
  • The delegation is made upon recommendation of the Secretary of Agriculture and Natural Resources.
  • The delegation covers district land offices “not previously authorized” under Executive Orders 407 and 420, both Series of 1973.

Purpose of the delegation

  • The order authorizes specified district land officers to sign patents and certificates for qualifying landholdings.
  • The delegation is limited to patents or certificates covering lands that meet the order’s acreage ceiling.

Coverage: who is authorized and where

  • The authority to sign patents or certificates is delegated to District Land Officers of enumerated district land offices.
  • The authorized district land offices are:
    • I-2, Baguio City
    • I-6, Bontoc, Mt. Province
    • II-4, Aparri, Cagayan
    • II-5, Tabuk, Kalinga-Apayao
    • II-6, Lagawe, Ifugao
    • II-7, Basco, Batanes
    • II-8, Cabarroguis, Quirino
    • III-5, Balanga, Bataan
    • IV-1, Gen. Solano, Manila
    • IV-2, Batangas City
    • IV-4, Cavite City
    • IV-7, Boac, Marinduque
    • IV-10, San Jose, Occ. Mindoro
    • IV-11, Mamburao, Occ. Mindoro
    • IV-12, Odiongan, Romblon
    • IV-13, Puerto Princesa City
    • IV-14, Roxas, Palawan
    • V-3, Sorsogon, Sorsogon
    • V-4, Masbate, Masbate
    • V-6, Virac, Catanduanes
    • VI-4, San Jose, Antique
    • VII-1, Cebu City
    • VII-4, Cerena, Siquijor
    • VIII-2, Catbalogan, Samar
    • VIII-3, Maasin, Southern Leyte
    • VIII-5, Borongan, Eastern Samar
    • IX-5, Dipolog City

What may be signed (substantive limits)

  • District land officers authorized by the order may sign patents or certificates.
  • The patents or certificates must cover lands not exceeding five (5) hectares in area.
  • The signing power applies to “patents or certificates covering lands” that fall within the acreage limit stated in the order.

Relationship to prior delegations

  • The delegation is specifically extended to district land offices not previously authorized under Executive Orders 407 and 420 (both Series of 1973).
  • District land officers in the listed offices receive this additional delegated power, subject to the acreage limit of five (5) hectares.

Transitory, separability, repealing, and sunset

  • The order contains no separability clause, repealing clause, or sunset provision.

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