Objective of the Policy
- Enhance local exchange service delivery in unserved and underserved areas defined by the NTC.
- Facilitate universal access to basic telecommunications across the Philippines.
General Government Policy
- Promote democratization of ownership and operation in telecommunications facilities and services.
Cross-Subsidy Mechanism
- Maintain cross-subsidization from profitable telecommunications services (e.g., toll, international long distance) to local exchange services until universal access is achieved and pricing reflects costs.
Obligations for International Gateway Operators
- Provide local exchange service within 3 years of NTC authority.
- Must install at least 300 local exchange lines per international switch termination.
- Provide a minimum of one rural exchange line per every ten urban lines.
- Establish Public Calling Offices at rural barangay level, with credits towards local exchange obligations.
- No international gateway permit without proof of necessary foreign correspondenceships.
- Existing local exchange carriers meeting these requirements may operate international gateways.
Restrictions on Subsidiaries
- Subsidiaries of authorized international gateway carriers cannot operate other gateways.
- A subsidiary relationship is defined by shared management, majority stock ownership, or significant financial exposure exceeding 50% of capital.
Cellular Mobile Telephone System and Non-Basic Services
- Authorized international gateway operators may provide CMTS and other non-basic services to generate subsidies for local exchange services.
- Other authorized non-basic service providers must also adhere to providing local exchange services per NTC guidelines.
Duration of Local Exchange Service Obligation
- Obligations endure for as long as the provider holds authorization to operate non-basic telecommunications services.
Additional Authorizations
- Compliance with franchise and Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity requirements remains necessary.
Interconnection Requirements
- Mandated nondiscriminatory interconnection among telecommunications networks per EO No. 59 (1993) regulations.
Financial Reporting
- Telecommunications providers must explicitly report internal subsidy flows in their financial statements.
Implementation and Regulatory Oversight
- The NTC is tasked to issue implementing rules and regulations within 30 days from the order's effectivity.
Penalties for Non-Compliance
- Violations are subject to penalties under Section 13 of EO No. 59 (1993).
Compliance Period for Existing Providers
- Existing providers have five years to comply with local exchange service provisioning requirements.
Handling Pending Applications
- Providers with pending or existing permits for gateways, CMTS, or value-added services have three months from provisional authority issuance to file local exchange service applications.
Repeal and Effectivity
- All inconsistent executive issuances are repealed or modified accordingly.
- The order takes effect immediately upon signing.