Law Summary
Context of the Insurgency
- The National Democratic Front (NDF) has resumed armed struggle and ceased peace negotiations with the government.
- The Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) directed the New People’s Army (NPA) to conduct tactical offensives targeting government assets and personnel.
- The NPA has initiated terroristic activities nationwide, necessitating a comprehensive government response.
Strategic Importance of the Philippine National Police
- The PNP's territorial presence across all provinces, cities, and municipalities makes it a crucial force in internal security operations.
- The National Peace and Order Council recommended involving the PNP in internal security operations based on consultations with regional peace councils.
Directive to the PNP
- The PNP is ordered to support AFP in Internal Security Operations (ISO) aimed at suppressing insurgency and serious national security threats.
- The PNP is authorized to reorganize its structure as necessary, subject to the National Police Commission's approval.
Creation of a Joint AFP-PNP System
- A joint system will be established for integrated security assessments, planning, coordination, implementation, and monitoring.
- This joint mechanism ensures unified and effective internal security measures.
Regulations and Implementation
- The Departments of National Defense and the Interior and Local Government will jointly formulate rules and regulations to enforce the Executive Order effectively.
Funding Provisions
- Initial PNP funding requirements for these operations will be jointly determined by the PNP and AFP and recommended to the President.
- Funds are to be drawn from the Contingent Fund and existing appropriations for CY 1998 and 1999.
- Future funding is to be included in the PNP budget and annual General Appropriations Acts.
Immediate Effectivity
- The Executive Order takes effect immediately upon issuance, emphasizing the urgency of responding to insurgency threats.