Law Summary
Tradition of Reversing Stripe Colors in Times of War
- It is a traditional Filipino practice to reverse the colors of the flag's stripes in wartime.
- The red stripe is placed above the blue stripe during war periods.
- This alteration symbolizes the qualities of valor, firmness, and fortitude.
- The intent is to show the Filipino people's resolve to prosecute the war toward eventual victory.
Presidential Authority and Directive for the Emergency Situation
- President Manuel L. Quezon, under constitutional and legal authority, issued an order concerning the flag's display during the current emergency.
- The directive mandates flying the flag with the red stripe above and the blue stripe below for the duration of the emergency.
- This order remains in effect until revoked or modified by further directives.
Continuity of Other Flag Features
- Apart from the stripe color arrangement during the emergency, the Filipino flag must be displayed according to existing laws and regulations.
- No other alterations to the flag's design or symbolism were prescribed by this order.
Effective Date and Legal Formalities
- The executive order was promulgated on December 18, 1941, in Manila, during the Commonwealth period.
- The order was signed by President Manuel L. Quezon and attested by Secretary to the President Jorge B. Vargas.
- The formal issuance emphasizes the legal authority backing the measure.
Legal and Symbolic Significance
- The reversal of the flag stripes in wartime is both a legal directive and a culturally significant tradition.
- It reflects Filipino national identity, resilience, and readiness to confront challenges during a state of emergency or war.