Title
Establishing Philippine Science HS System
Law
Republic Act No. 8496
Decision Date
Feb 12, 1998
The Philippine Science High School (PSHS) System Act of 1997 establishes the Philippine Science High School System, integrating existing and future campuses under the administrative supervision of the Department of Science and Technology, with a Board of Trustees and an Executive Director, and provides funding for its implementation and operation.

Law Summary

Declaration of Policy

  • The State prioritizes research and development, invention, innovation, and their practical applications.
  • Focus on advancing science and technology education, training, and services.
  • Support the development of indigenous, appropriate, and self-reliant scientific and technological capabilities.
  • Establish a PSHS System to act as a leader in secondary science and technology education.

Objectives

  • Integrate existing PSHS campuses into a unified system of governance and management.
  • Ensure uniform quality standards and systematize operations of PSHS campuses.
  • Rationalize the establishment of science high schools within the system.

Definition of Terms

  • Philippine Science High Schools (PSHS): secondary schools offering scholarships to deserving students under a special curriculum preparing them for careers in science and technology.
  • Term: a six-year period constituting one term of office.

Scope

  • The PSHS System includes the existing campuses at Diliman, Eastern Visayas, Western Visayas, and Mindanao, as well as future campuses established under this law.

Overall Coordinating Authority

  • The Department of Science and Technology (DOST) exercises administrative supervision over the PSHS System.

Board of Trustees

  • Composition:
    • Secretary of DOST (Chairman)
    • Secretary of DECS (Vice Chairman)
    • President of the University of the Philippines
    • Executive Director of PSHS
    • Director of the Science Education Institute (SEI)
    • President of PSHS National Alumni Association
    • Five private sector representatives (higher education, gifted education, industry, agriculture, new/emerging technologies)
  • Appointment and Terms:
    • Private representatives appointed by Chairman with Board confirmation.
    • Terms: initial staggered terms of 4 or 2 years; subsequent terms fixed at 4 years.
  • Powers and Functions:
    • Formulate policies on administration, operations, personnel, curricula, student admission and discipline.
    • Approve scholarships, stipends, graduations, and budget.
    • Receive and administer grants, donations, and gifts.
    • Develop policies for expansion and rationalization of science high schools.
    • Prepare strategic plans focusing on youth talented in science and math.

Executive Director

  • Appointment:
    • Appointed by Chairman, approved by Board.
    • Ranked equivalent to a bureau director.
    • Six-year fixed term, renewable once.
  • Roles:
    • Coordinate curriculum planning and research on gifted students.
    • Oversee publication of research outputs.
    • Provide legal and technical support.
    • Coordinate exchange programs locally and abroad.
    • Develop linkages among campuses and other institutions.
    • Manage scholar identification and selection.
    • Serve as Board secretariat.
    • Other necessary functions.
  • Supported by a staff for efficient implementation.

Campus Director

  • Appointment:
    • Appointed by Board upon Executive Director's recommendation following a search process.
    • Fixed six-year term, renewable once.
    • Removal only for cause.
  • Responsibilities:
    • Administrative and academic head of the campus.
    • Ensures smooth campus operations.
    • May create consultative bodies to address educational needs.

Executive Committee

  • Composed of the Executive Director and all Campus Directors.
  • Functions as a collegial body for system-wide coordination.

Funding

  • Initial implementation charged to current appropriations of existing campuses.
  • Subsequent funding included in annual General Appropriations Act.
  • P20 million allocated for initial year operations in addition to existing campus budgets.

Implementing Rules and Regulations

  • The Board of Trustees is mandated to formulate rules and regulations to implement the Act effectively.

Separability Clause

  • If any provision is declared unconstitutional or invalid, other provisions remain effective.

Repealing Clause

  • All laws, decrees, orders, rules, or regulations inconsistent with this Act are repealed or modified accordingly.

Effectivity

  • The Act takes effect the day after its publication in at least two newspapers of general circulation.

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