Title
Philippine Port Authority creation and regulation
Law
Presidential Decree No. 505
Decision Date
Jul 11, 1974
Presidential Decree No. 505 establishes the Philippine Ports Authority (PPA) to optimize port administration and operation functions, promote regional development, and foster free enterprise, while also establishing the National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) to oversee economic and development projects and funding.
A

Creation and Organization of the Philippine Port Authority (PPA)

  • Creation of PPA with corporate powers vested in a governing board known as the Philippine Port Authority Council
  • PPA to have general jurisdiction and control over all entities within port districts
  • Principal office in Greater Manila, with branches as needed

Philippine Port Development Program

  • PPA to prepare and annually update an integrated Ten-Year Philippine Port Development Program
  • Program to be submitted to the President for approval
  • Upon approval, all government agencies must implement and conform with the Program

Powers and Functions of the Philippine Port Authority Council

  • Provide comprehensive policy guidance for supervision and regulation of Port/Industrial Zone Authorities
  • Formulate and update Ten-Year Port Development Program
  • Promulgate rules, regulations, standards, and procedures for establishment and operation of Port/Industrial Zone Authorities
  • Set standards on harbor conservation, maintenance, navigation, fees collection, coordinating with Bureau of Public Works and Bureau of Customs
  • Recommend State takeover of port districts when required by national interest
  • Approve applications, organizational structures, staffing, budgets of individual port authorities
  • Appoint, discipline, and remove Authority personnel; some positions exempted from Civil Service
  • Adopt corporate seal, enter contracts, and prescribe operational rules
  • Recommend incentives for Port/Industrial Zone Authorities
  • Supervise port facilities of large foreign petroleum companies on safety, pollution, and conservation
  • Regulate marine administration of port zones like export processing zones and free ports
  • Plan and coordinate establishment of Port/Industrial Zone Authorities in export producing areas

Composition and Organization of the Council

  • Eleven members including key government secretaries, the General Manager of the PPA, and private sector representative appointed by the President
  • Chairman appointed by the President from its members
  • Meetings held monthly or as necessary, with quorum and per diem provisions

Management of the Authority

  • Management vested in a General Manager directly assisted by two Assistant General Managers (Planning and Operations)
  • Appointed by the President for six-year terms, with qualifications in executive ability and relevant experience
  • Salaries fixed but subject to Council approval

Powers and Functions of the General Manager

  • Implement Council policies and decisions
  • Conduct studies and submit reports
  • Manage daily affairs of the Authority
  • Assist Port/Industrial Authorities in dealings with government and financial institutions
  • Prepare Council agendas, budget, and propose organizational changes
  • Perform duties as assigned by the Council

Establishment of Individual Autonomous Port/Industrial Zone Authorities

  • Full operational autonomy similar to business enterprises
  • Focus on improvement and optimal use of port surrounding areas and economic expansion
  • May expand functions to utilities, housing, commercial enterprises, etc.
  • PPA to assist in expansion goals
  • Government intervention possible if national interest demands
  • Ownership to be controlled by Filipino citizens per existing laws
  • Foreign investment encouraged given capital requirements
  • Incentives granted to establish Port/Industrial Zone Authorities

Reorganizational Changes

  • Creation of an inter-agency committee headed by the General Manager-Designate of PPA to recommend reorganization
  • Duties: Delineate powers of PPA, Customs, Public Works; transfer offices and personnel; draw procedures and timeframes for gradual turnover; establish relations with other agencies and private firms
  • Recommendations to be submitted within 60 days and approved by the Council
  • Funded from Pork Works Special Fund

Appropriations

  • Initial funding of two million pesos appropriated from National Treasury
  • Subsequent funding included in Annual Appropriations Act
  • PPA authorized to retain 50% of its fees and charges collections to cover funding deficiencies and projects

Power to Issue Bonds and Incur Indebtedness

  • Allowed to contract loans and issue bonds/notes for program implementation
  • Borrowing resolutions require 5 affirmative votes in Council and President's approval upon Secretary of Finance recommendation
  • Domestic debt ceiling: 300 million pesos; Foreign debt ceiling: 100 million USD or equivalent

Repealing and Separability Clauses

  • Laws or provisions inconsistent with this Decree are repealed or modified
  • Invalidity of any part does not affect the rest of the Decree

Effectivity

  • Decree takes effect upon promulgation
  • Transition periods allowed for orderly transfer of powers
  • Council to prepare implementing details within four months for Presidential approval

Analyze Cases Smarter, Faster
Jur helps you analyze cases smarter to comprehend faster, building context before diving into full texts. AI-powered analysis, always verify critical details.