Law Summary
Definitions and Scope of Practices
- Defines physical therapy, physical therapy technician, rehabilitation medicine, physical therapist, physiatrist, occupational therapy, occupational therapist, occupational therapy technician, and disability.
- Physical therapy involves treatment with physical agents like heat, cold, light, electricity, and exercises.
- Occupational therapy is a paramedical treatment focusing on independence and well-being of disabled persons through supervised activities.
- Distinguishes roles of technicians and licensed professionals.
Qualifications and Appointment of Board Members
- Must be Filipino citizens and residents for at least five years.
- Age requirement: chairman at least 35 years old; members at least 30.
- Good moral character and no conviction of crimes involving moral turpitude.
- Educational and professional qualifications specified.
- Prohibited from holding teaching positions or financial interest in therapy schools at appointment (except first Board).
Powers and Duties of the Board
- Issue, suspend, revoke, or re-issue certificates of registration.
- Conduct licensure examinations for physical and occupational therapists.
- Promote the practice, study conditions, maintain professional ethics and standards.
- Approve curricula and faculty qualifications of educational institutions offering therapy programs.
- Exercise additional powers necessary to uphold professional standards.
Term, Removal, and Compensation of Board Members
- Three-year term, with staggered terms for first appointees.
- Removal for neglect, incompetence, malpractice, or unethical conduct after administrative investigation.
- Members compensated per examinee; government employees receive compensation in addition to salary.
Administration and Record-Keeping
- Commissioner of Civil Service serves as executive officer overseeing examinations.
- Secretary of the Board maintains records and separate registers of licensed therapists.
Examination Procedures
- Licensure exams held biannually in Manila or other locations approved by authorities.
- Written and practical exams based on prescribed curricula.
- Passing requires a general rating of at least 75% with no subject below 60%.
- Provision for re-examination for failures, with additional studies required after repeated failures.
Qualification Requirements for Applicants
- Filipino citizen or foreigner from reciprocal countries.
- At least 21 years old, good health, good moral character.
- Completion of a recognized high school and proper degree in physical or occupational therapy.
- Completion of prescribed academic subjects and a nine-month clinical internship or experience.
Registration, Certification, and Professional Titles
- Certificates issued to successful examinees, valid unless revoked.
- License holders entitled to use initials PTRP (Physical Therapist Registered, Philippines) or OTRP (Occupational Therapist Registered, Philippines).
- Reciprocity provisions allow foreign-licensed therapists to practice if standards are equivalent.
- Registration and examination fees specified.
Restrictions on Practice and Penalties
- Therapy practice requires a valid certificate and prescription from a licensed physician.
- Unauthorized practice, fraudulent certification, or misrepresentation are misdemeanors.
- Penalties include fines from ₱1,000 to ₱5,000 and imprisonment from one to five years, or both.
Exemptions
- Registered physicians, therapy students in training, and government-employed therapists eligible via prior Civil Service exam are exempt from licensure provisions.
Reporting and Regulatory Oversight
- Board submits annual reports to the President and Congress detailing its activities and recommendations.
- Board authorized to promulgate rules and ethical standards subject to presidential approval.
Re-issuance and Replacement of Certificates
- Board may re-issue revoked certificates or replace lost, destroyed, or mutilated certificates upon payment.
Repealing Clause and Effectivity
- Conflicting laws or regulations are repealed.
- Act takes effect immediately upon approval.