Title
Physical and Occupational Therapy Regulation Act
Law
Republic Act No. 5680
Decision Date
Jun 21, 1969
The Philippine Physical and Occupational Therapy Law regulates the practice of physical therapy and occupational therapy in the Philippines, establishing a Board of Examiners responsible for issuing certificates of registration, conducting examinations, and setting ethical and professional standards, with violations punishable by a fine or imprisonment.

Law Summary

Definitions and Scope of Practices

  • Defines physical therapy, physical therapy technician, rehabilitation medicine, physical therapist, physiatrist, occupational therapy, occupational therapist, occupational therapy technician, and disability.
  • Physical therapy involves treatment with physical agents like heat, cold, light, electricity, and exercises.
  • Occupational therapy is a paramedical treatment focusing on independence and well-being of disabled persons through supervised activities.
  • Distinguishes roles of technicians and licensed professionals.

Qualifications and Appointment of Board Members

  • Must be Filipino citizens and residents for at least five years.
  • Age requirement: chairman at least 35 years old; members at least 30.
  • Good moral character and no conviction of crimes involving moral turpitude.
  • Educational and professional qualifications specified.
  • Prohibited from holding teaching positions or financial interest in therapy schools at appointment (except first Board).

Powers and Duties of the Board

  • Issue, suspend, revoke, or re-issue certificates of registration.
  • Conduct licensure examinations for physical and occupational therapists.
  • Promote the practice, study conditions, maintain professional ethics and standards.
  • Approve curricula and faculty qualifications of educational institutions offering therapy programs.
  • Exercise additional powers necessary to uphold professional standards.

Term, Removal, and Compensation of Board Members

  • Three-year term, with staggered terms for first appointees.
  • Removal for neglect, incompetence, malpractice, or unethical conduct after administrative investigation.
  • Members compensated per examinee; government employees receive compensation in addition to salary.

Administration and Record-Keeping

  • Commissioner of Civil Service serves as executive officer overseeing examinations.
  • Secretary of the Board maintains records and separate registers of licensed therapists.

Examination Procedures

  • Licensure exams held biannually in Manila or other locations approved by authorities.
  • Written and practical exams based on prescribed curricula.
  • Passing requires a general rating of at least 75% with no subject below 60%.
  • Provision for re-examination for failures, with additional studies required after repeated failures.

Qualification Requirements for Applicants

  • Filipino citizen or foreigner from reciprocal countries.
  • At least 21 years old, good health, good moral character.
  • Completion of a recognized high school and proper degree in physical or occupational therapy.
  • Completion of prescribed academic subjects and a nine-month clinical internship or experience.

Registration, Certification, and Professional Titles

  • Certificates issued to successful examinees, valid unless revoked.
  • License holders entitled to use initials PTRP (Physical Therapist Registered, Philippines) or OTRP (Occupational Therapist Registered, Philippines).
  • Reciprocity provisions allow foreign-licensed therapists to practice if standards are equivalent.
  • Registration and examination fees specified.

Restrictions on Practice and Penalties

  • Therapy practice requires a valid certificate and prescription from a licensed physician.
  • Unauthorized practice, fraudulent certification, or misrepresentation are misdemeanors.
  • Penalties include fines from ₱1,000 to ₱5,000 and imprisonment from one to five years, or both.

Exemptions

  • Registered physicians, therapy students in training, and government-employed therapists eligible via prior Civil Service exam are exempt from licensure provisions.

Reporting and Regulatory Oversight

  • Board submits annual reports to the President and Congress detailing its activities and recommendations.
  • Board authorized to promulgate rules and ethical standards subject to presidential approval.

Re-issuance and Replacement of Certificates

  • Board may re-issue revoked certificates or replace lost, destroyed, or mutilated certificates upon payment.

Repealing Clause and Effectivity

  • Conflicting laws or regulations are repealed.
  • Act takes effect immediately upon approval.

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