Title
Regulates Nursing Practice in the Philippines
Law
Republic Act No. 877
Decision Date
Jun 19, 1953
Republic Act No. 877, also known as the Philippine Nursing Law, establishes the Board of Examiners for Nurses and regulates the practice of nursing in the Philippines, including the requirements for examination and registration, the refusal, revocation, and suspension of certificates, and the prohibition of nursing practice without a valid certificate.

Law Summary

Board of Examiners for Nurses: Composition and Appointment

  • Composed of a chairman and two members
  • Appointed by the President upon recommendation of the Commissioner of Civil Service
  • Members must be registered nurses of recognized standing certified by a national nursing association
  • Members must meet qualifications under Section 4

Powers and Duties of the Board

  • Issue, suspend, revoke, and reissue certificates of registration
  • Maintain ethical, technical, moral, and professional standards
  • Study nursing education standards and facilities
  • Recommend authorization for new nursing schools or colleges
  • Investigate violations, issue summons and subpoenas
  • Recommend measures for advancement and enforcement of nursing practice

Qualifications of Board Members

  • Filipino citizens and residents
  • Registered nurses with a Bachelor of Nursing or equivalent
  • At least 30 years old
  • Minimum 10 years successful nursing practice
  • No faculty membership or pecuniary interest in nursing schools for at least one year prior

Term of Office and Removal

  • Term of three years; staggered initial terms (1, 2, and 3 years)
  • Vacancies filled only for unexpired term
  • Removal for neglect, incompetency, irregularities, or dishonorable conduct after investigation

Board Administration and Compensation

  • Commissioner of Civil Service as Executive Officer
  • Secretary from Boards of Examiners under prior law
  • Board members compensated up to ten pesos per candidate examined

Rulemaking and Reporting

  • Board may promulgate rules subject to Presidential approval
  • Annual report to the President detailing proceedings and recommendations

Nursing Schools: Establishment and Requirements

  • Must prepare qualified nurses and operate as educational institutions
  • Adequate budget, library, classrooms, and teaching equipment required
  • Clinical facilities must have at least 100 beds including various medical specialties
  • Provision for public health nursing experience in community health agencies

Faculty Qualifications

  • Director/Dean: Registered nurse, Bachelor in Nursing Education, at least 3 years teaching/supervision, Filipino citizen
  • Instructors in nursing and clinical courses: Registered nurses, Bachelor in Nursing majoring in subject, minimum 1 year head nurse experience
  • Public health nursing instructors: Bachelor in Nursing with public health major, 6 months public health nursing experience

Entrance Requirements for Nursing Schools

  • Completion of at least one year of college including chemistry, zoology, English, Spanish, psychology, social science, sociology
  • Schools may set additional requirements or use integrated four-year programs

Nursing Examination and Registration

  • Practice prohibited without valid certificate unless exempted
  • The Board conducts examinations biannually (April and October)
  • All applicants generally required to pass the exam

Applicant Qualifications

  • Filipino citizens or foreigners from reciprocating countries
  • Minimum 21 years old, good health and moral character
  • Completion of high school or equivalent
  • Nursing diploma from accredited institution covering specified biological, social, medical, nursing, and humanities subjects

Examination Scope and Passing Ratings

  • Written test covering nursing specialties and integrated subjects
  • Pass requires 75% general rating and no below 60% in any subject
  • Mechanism for retake on failed subjects within one year with progressive remedial measures

Certification and Reciprocity

  • Certificates issued after Presidential approval and fee payment
  • Reciprocal registration for foreign nurses if standards and privileges are equivalent

Fees and Administrative Provisions

  • Examination fee: 30 pesos; Registration fee: 10 pesos
  • Refusal of registration for criminal convictions involving moral turpitude or dishonest conduct
  • Revocation or suspension for unprofessional conduct, malpractice, fraud, or incompetency
  • Procedure for reissue or replacement of certificates upon payment

Prohibited Acts and Penalties

  • Practicing without registration, using false certificates, impersonating nurses, advertising falsely, or other violations
  • Penalties: fine from 1,000 to 5,000 pesos or imprisonment 1 to 5 years, or both

Enforcement and Repeal

  • Law enforcement officers are mandated to enforce and prosecute violations
  • Conflicting laws or regulations related to nursing repealed

Effectivity

  • Law effective upon approval on June 19, 1953

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