Title
Philippine Interior Design Act Regulation
Law
Republic Act No. 10350
Decision Date
Dec 17, 2012
Republic Act No. 10350: Philippine Interior Design Act of 2012 regulates and modernizes the practice of interior design in the Philippines, establishing licensure examinations, professional standards, and a regulatory board, while also addressing foreign reciprocity and enforcement measures.

Statement of Policy

  • Recognizes interior design's role in nation-building.
  • Promotes development of competent, licensed interior designers.
  • Ensures professional standards are globally competitive.

Objectives

  • Regulate examination, registration, and licensure.
  • Supervise and control the interior design practice.
  • Promote professional competence via continuing education.
  • Integrate the interior design profession nationally.

Definitions

  • Interior Design: Planning and organizing interior spaces including finishes, furniture, and fixtures.
  • Professional Interior Designer: Individual with valid license and ID from the Board and Commission.
  • Commission: Professional Regulation Commission (PRC).

Scope of Professional Practice

  • Includes consultation, design development, contract document preparation.
  • Covers interior construction supervision and restoration.
  • Includes teaching interior design subjects.
  • Board may update scope to align with industry trends.

Board of Interior Design

  • Created under PRC with 1 chairman and 2 members appointed by the President.
  • Members nominated by Accredited Integrated Professional Organization (AIPO).
  • Members must have at least 10 years of active practice.
  • Prohibited from having conflicts of interest with schools or review centers.
  • Term is 3 years, with a maximum of 6 years.
  • Members receive compensation comparable to other PRC boards.

Powers and Duties of the Board

  • Issue and regulate professional licenses.
  • Adopt rules, administer exams, and adopt Code of Ethics.
  • Supervise professional education programs.
  • Hear administrative cases and enforce standards.
  • Coordinate with CHED and AIPO.

Grounds for Removal of Board Members

  • Includes gross neglect, dishonesty, rigging licensure exams, and conviction of moral turpitude.

Board Administration

  • Under PRC supervision.
  • PRC appoints Board secretary and provides support services.

Examination and Licensure

  • Passing the licensure exam is mandatory for registration.
  • Applicants must be Filipino citizens or foreigners with reciprocal policies.
  • Applicants must possess recognized interior design degrees.
  • Licensure exam subjects cover technical, historical, and professional practice areas.
  • Passing grade is a weighted average of 70%.
  • Successful candidates must take an oath.

Registration and Certification

  • Certificate of registration and professional ID card issued upon passing.
  • Registered interior designers use the official appendage title "IDr."
  • Refusal of registration in cases of criminal conviction, immoral conduct, or unsound mind.
  • Board may suspend or revoke licenses for violations including fraud, incompetence, unethical conduct, drug abuse, and nonpayment of fees.
  • Certificates may be reinstated after two years on meritorious grounds.

Practice of Interior Design

  • Only registered individuals and certain juridical persons may practice.
  • Interior designers must affix Board-approved seal on all signed interior design documents.
  • Proprietary rights protect designers over their drawings and concepts.

Foreign Practitioners

  • Foreigners may practice only by obtaining a temporary/special permit.
  • Must collaborate with Filipino professionals with at least 10 years' experience.
  • Fees, liabilities, and credits must be shared equitably between foreign and Filipino designers.
  • Compliance with IRR is mandatory.

Professional Conduct and Identification

  • Required to indicate registration and AIPO membership numbers on professional documents.
  • Board maintains a publicly accessible roster of registered interior designers.
  • Interior designers are integrated into one national organization accredited as AIPO.

Penal Provisions

  • Illegal practice, impersonation, and use of fake credentials punishable by fines, imprisonment, or both.
  • Foreign practitioners illegally practicing face heavier fines, imprisonment, back taxes, and permanent bans.

Civil Liability

  • Interior designers responsible for works for one year after client acceptance.
  • Must repair damages caused by their design within 45 days of notice.
  • Failure to comply may result in administrative disciplinary action.

Enforcement and Appropriations

  • PRC shall enforce this Act and its implementing rules.
  • Funding included in the General Appropriations Act.

Transitional and Final Provisions

  • Existing Board members serve interim until new Board formation.
  • Board to promulgate IRR within 90 days of formation.
  • Repeals Republic Act No. 8534 and inconsistent laws.
  • Act takes effect 15 days after publication.

This comprehensive analysis presents all critical aspects of the law governing the practice, regulation, and professional standards of interior design in the Philippines.


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