Law Summary
Regulatory Body: Board of Dental Examiners
- The existing Board of Dental Examiners under Republic Act No. 417 handles examination and licensing of dental hygienists.
- The Secretary of previously appointed Boards serves also as Secretary to this Board for dental hygienist matters.
- Board records, deliberations, and examination papers are maintained by the Secretary.
- Compensation for Board members is capped at five pesos per candidate examined.
- The Board holds enforcement powers akin to those in the Dental Law.
- It may adopt necessary rules and submit annual reports to the President on activities and recommendations.
Licensing and Certification Requirement
- No person may practice as a dental hygienist without a valid certificate of registration issued by the Board.
Scope of Practice of Dental Hygienists
- Dental hygienists may remove dental deposits and stains, apply medicaments for caries prevention, assist dentists, sterilize instruments, and perform other supportive tasks.
- They may not perform dental operations reserved for licensed dentists.
- All services must be performed under the supervision of a registered dentist.
Examination Procedures
- Licensure examinations occur biannually on the second Tuesday of June and December in Manila or other approved locations.
Qualifications for Examination
- Must be a Filipino citizen, at least eighteen years old.
- Must possess good moral character, be free from contagious disease, and physically fit.
- Must have completed four years of high school or equivalent.
- Must have graduated from a government-recognized two-year dental hygienist course (or equivalent) from an accredited institution.
Scope of Examination Subjects
- The exam covers chemistry, physiology, pharmacology, anatomy, histology, bacteriology, radiography, nursing principles, first aid, hygiene, preventive dentistry, dental health education, ethics, economics, dental assisting, and practical performance tests.
Passing Criteria
- Candidates need a general weighted score of 75% overall, with no subject or practical examination below 60%.
Reporting and Approval of Results
- The Board reports results within 120 days to the Commissioner of Civil Service, with recommendations forwarded to the President for approval.
Issuance and Validity of Certificates
- Successful examinees are issued a certificate showing full name, serial number, and signatures of Board members and Secretary.
- License remains valid upon timely payment of annual registration fees.
Grounds for Refusal, Suspension, or Revocation
- Procedures for refusal, suspension, or revocation of licenses align with the Dental Law.
- Re-issuance and replacement of certificates follow similar rules.
Penal Provisions for Unlawful Practice
- Practicing without a valid license, using another's certificate, providing false evidence, impersonation, or using revoked licenses are misdemeanors.
- Conviction may lead to fines between ₱1,000 to ₱5,000, imprisonment from one to five years, or both.
Enforcement and Legal Assistance
- All law enforcement officers must enforce this law and prosecute violations.
- The Secretary of Justice provides legal counsel and assistance to the Board.
Liability of Dentists and Dental Hygienists
- The Board may suspend or revoke licenses of dental hygienists violating the law.
- Dentists supervising unauthorized operations by hygienists risk suspension or revocation of their licenses.
Fees and Charges
- Examination fee: ₱30.
- Initial registration fee: ₱10.
- Annual registration fee: ₱2.
- Fee for duplicate certificates: ₱10.
Relationship to Other Professions
- The law does not affect or restrict other legally established professions.
Appropriations and Fund Management
- ₱2,000 appropriated from the National Treasury for initial implementation costs.
- All collected fees are remitted to the National Treasury.
- During the first year, collected fees may offset any expenses beyond the allotted appropriation.
Repeal of Conflicting Laws
- All inconsistent laws, orders, or regulations regarding dental hygiene practice are repealed.
Effectivity
- The Act takes effect immediately upon approval on June 20, 1952.