Title
Permanent validity of civil registry certificates
Law
Republic Act No. 11909
Decision Date
Jul 28, 2022
The Permanent Validity of Certificates Act establishes the permanent validity of birth, death, and marriage certificates in the Philippines, allowing them to be recognized and accepted in all government and private transactions, while prohibiting the requirement of new or updated copies of these certificates.
A

Declaration of Policy

  • Establish an effective system for providing civil registry documents to all citizens.
  • Promote efficiency by removing duplicative processes regarding issuance and use of these documents.
  • Enforce permanent validity of certificates/videos issued/authenticated by PSA, NSO, local civil registries, and Philippine Foreign Service Posts.

Permanent Validity of Certificates

  • Certificates of live birth, death, and marriage issued/signed/authenticated by PSA, NSO, and local civil registries have permanent validity, regardless of issuance date.
  • Recognized and accepted in all government/private transactions requiring proof of identity and legal status.
  • Conditions: document must be intact, readable, and contain authenticity/security features.
  • Subject to administrative or judicial corrections per specific RA laws such as RA 9858, RA 9048, RA 10172, and RA 9255.
  • Permanent validity of marriage certificates applies only if not judicially annulled or declared void.
  • Illegible, corrected, or updated certificates must be duly submitted.
  • Applies also to reports registered and issued by Philippine Foreign Service Posts.

Issuance of Copies and Reports

  • Individuals or authorized representatives may secure copies of civil registry documents as often as necessary.
  • Subject to applicable fees by PSA, local civil registries, Philippine Foreign Service Posts.
  • Initial issuance, replacement due to loss/damage, and reissuance upon presentation of Certificate of Indigency from DSWD are free of charge.
  • Certificate of Indigency must be based on the DSWD Listahanan for subsequent reissuances.

Prohibition on Requiring New Copies

  • Government agencies, gov’t corporations, local government units, private companies, educational institutions and other entities cannot require newer copies if a valid certificate is presented.

Submission of Other Documents

  • Submission of PSA-authenticated birth certificate does not preclude additional supporting documents.
  • Especially applicable for special cases: dual citizens, persons with dissolved marriages, late registrations.

Civil Registry Database and Virtual Viewing Facility

  • PSA, with DICT, to develop a civil registry database and virtual viewing facility within 6 months.
  • Facility will verify authenticity of certificates and reports.
  • Access controlled and confidential in accordance with Data Privacy Act and Child and Youth Welfare Code.
  • PSA may charge reasonable fees for usage.
  • PSA to continually upgrade and digitize civil registry database and streamline data registration processes.

Penalties for Violations

  • Violators of the prohibition on requiring new certificate copies face imprisonment from 1 month and 1 day up to 6 months, or fines ranging from ₱5,000 to ₱10,000, or both.
  • Public officials committing violations face additional temporary disqualification from public office.
  • Corporations held liable through responsible officials/partners/employees involved in unlawful acts.
  • "Fixers" facilitating transactions for pecuniary gain subject to criminal liability under Anti-Red Tape Act.

Appropriations

  • Initial implementation funded from PSA's current year appropriations.
  • Subsequent funding included in the annual General Appropriations Act.

Implementing Rules and Regulations

  • National Statistician, coordinating with DFA, DICT, and Philippine Association of Civil Registrars to promulgate implementing rules within 60 days.

Separability Clause

  • Invalidity or unconstitutionality of any provision does not affect other provisions.

Repealing Clause

  • All inconsistent laws, orders, and issuances are repealed, modified, or amended accordingly.

Effectivity

  • Law takes effect 15 days after publication in the Official Gazette or a newspaper of general circulation.

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