Legal basis and policy intent
- Presidential Decree No. 825 is enacted to support the New Society aim of discipline and order through social, economic, and political reform.
- Presidential Decree No. 825 declares that a healthy citizenry is vital to achieve those reforms.
- Presidential Decree No. 825 states a duty for every citizen and resident to keep the environment or surroundings clean and wholesome.
Core duties to keep premises clean
- Section 1 requires all citizens and residents of the Philippines to clean their own surroundings, yards and gardens, and the canals, roads or streets in their immediate premises.
- Section 1 requires all universities, colleges and schools and other similar institutions, whether private or public, to clean their own surroundings, yards and gardens, and immediate-premises canals, roads, or streets.
- Section 1 requires all commercial and industrial establishments (including hotels, restaurants, hospitals, cinemahouses, public markets, department stores, groceries and the like) to clean their own surroundings, yards and gardens, and immediate-premises canals, roads, or streets.
- Section 1 requires all public conveyances, residential houses, and all other establishments of any kinds to clean their own surroundings, yards and gardens, and immediate-premises canals, roads, or streets.
- Section 1 requires that garbages, filth, and other waste matters be placed in the proper receptacles for disposition by garbage collectors.
Prohibition on littering and penalties
- Section 2 prohibits any person from littering or throwing garbage, filth, or other waste matters in public places such as roads, canals, esteros or parks.
- Section 2 imposes imprisonment of not less than 5 days and not more than one year for prohibited littering or throwing.
- Section 2 imposes a fine of not less than P100 and not more than P2,000.00, or both fine and imprisonment at the discretion of the Court or tribunal.
- Section 2 states that penalties are imposed without prejudice to the imposition of a higher penalty under any other law or decree.
- Section 2 provides that if the violator is a corporation, firm, or other corporate entities, the maximum penalty is imposed upon the president, manager, director, or the persons responsible for its operation.
Requirements for idle lots in Greater Manila
- Section 3 requires owners of idle lots in Greater Manila to keep their idle lots clean.
- Section 3 ties cleanliness of idle lots to preventing them from becoming breeding places of mosquitoes, flies, mice, rats, and other scavengers.
- Section 3 provides that if owners fail or are unable to comply, the government shall undertake the cleaning of the lots.
- Section 3 requires the cleaning undertaken by the government to be at the expense of the owners.
- Section 3 authorizes the government, through the Barangay Council, to utilize the land for its food production program.
Implementation and supervision framework
- Section 4 requires the Secretary of Public Works, Transportation and Communications to supervise the implementation of Presidential Decree No. 825.
- Section 4 requires health officials to assist in implementation supervision.
- Section 4 requires local governments concerned to assist in implementation supervision.
Effect on inconsistent laws and immediate effectivity
- Section 5 amends or modifies all provisions of laws, decrees, order, or regulations that are inconsistent with Presidential Decree No. 825.
- Section 6 provides that Presidential Decree No. 825 takes effect immediately.