Title
Penalizing Unauthorized Utility Connections
Law
Presidential Decree No. 401
Decision Date
Mar 1, 1974
Presidential Decree No. 401 penalizes unauthorized installation and tampering with water, electrical, or telephone connections, aiming to address theft of utilities and promote a disciplined society, with penalties including imprisonment and fines, as well as dismissal and perpetual disqualification for employees involved.
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Prohibited Acts

  • Unauthorized installation of water, electrical, or telephone connections without prior approval from authorized utility companies.
  • Tampering or use of tampered water or electrical meters, including the use of jumpers or other devices to steal water or electricity.
  • Theft or pilferage of water and electric meters, as well as water, electric, and telephone wires.
  • Possession of stolen or pilfered meters or wires with knowledge of their illegal origin.

Penal Provisions for Violators

  • Individuals found guilty of these violations face imprisonment (prision correccional) in its minimum period.
  • Alternatively, offenders may be fined an amount ranging from Php 2,000 to Php 6,000.
  • Penalty can include both imprisonment and fine.

Enhanced Penalties and Sanctions for Complicit Employees or Officers

  • If violations involve connivance or permission of employees or officers of the Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage System, Manila Electric Company, or Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company:
    • The employee or officer shall be punished by a penalty one degree lower than prision correccional in its minimum period.
    • Such employee or officer shall be dismissed immediately.
    • They shall be perpetually disqualified from employment in any public or private utility or service company.

Legal Authority

  • The decree is issued under the powers vested by the Constitution, specifically pursuant to Proclamation No. 1081 and General Order No. 1.
  • The President of the Philippines enforces this law to promote discipline, order, and protection of the national economic resources.

Enforcement Location and Effectivity

  • Decree was promulgated in Manila on March 1, 1974.
  • Applies nationwide to all persons and entities involved in water, electrical, and telephone service operations or use.

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