Law Summary
Specific Prohibited Acts that Constitute Obstruction
- Preventing witnesses from testifying or reporting an offense through bribery, misrepresentation, deceit, intimidation, force, or threats.
- Altering, destroying, suppressing, or concealing papers, records, documents, or objects to impair their use as evidence in investigations or official proceedings.
- Harboring or concealing offenders or facilitating their escape to prevent arrest, prosecution, or conviction.
- Using fictitious names publicly to conceal a crime, evade prosecution or judgment, or conceal true identity for such purposes.
- Delaying prosecution by obstructing service of process, court orders, or disturbing proceedings in courts or prosecutorial offices.
- Making, presenting, or using false records or documents with intent to influence criminal investigations or proceedings.
- Soliciting, accepting, or agreeing to accept benefits to abstain from, discontinue, or impede criminal prosecution.
- Threatening others directly or indirectly to prevent their appearance in investigations or official proceedings, or imposing conditions to prevent appearance.
- Giving false or fabricated information to mislead law enforcement or prevent protection of victim's life or property.
- Fabricating and disseminating confidential background information to mislead investigators or courts.
Application of Higher Penalties
- If any prohibited act is penalized under another law with higher penalties, the higher penalty shall apply.
Additional Penalties for Public Officials or Employees
- Public officials or employees committing any of the obstructive acts face, in addition to the penalties above, perpetual disqualification from holding public office.
Effectivity
- The decree took immediate effect upon issuance on January 16, 1981.