Title
Load Limits for Freight Trucks on Highways
Law
Letter Of Instruction No. 112
Decision Date
Aug 8, 1973
To prevent road damage, LOI No. 112 prohibits freight trucks and vehicles from exceeding authorized weight limits on public roads and bridges, with violators facing penalties and potential detention.

Purpose: protect roads and bridges

  • The Letter of Instruction orders enforcement to prevent the unnecessary destruction of roads caused by users who fail to observe load capacities of public roads and bridges.
  • Enforcement focuses on preventing damage arising from non-observance of authorized load capacities.

Scope: freight trucks and other cargo vehicles

  • The Letter of Instruction orders a stop of the movement of all freight truck and other vehicles carrying logs and other cargoes on public highways, roads and bridges.
  • The stop applies when vehicles carry beyond the permissible weights authorized in the Land Transportation and Traffic Code.
  • The load limits stated are enforced as maximum allowable loads for the listed vehicle types.
  • Owners and operators must obtain permits for vehicle types not covered by the listed categories before traveling on national roads.

Maximum load limits by vehicle type

  • A truck with two axles is limited to a maximum load of .15 tons, gross weight.
  • A truck with tandem rear axles is limited to a maximum load of .15 tons, gross weight.
  • A truck with semi-trailer is limited to a maximum load of .27 tons, gross weight.
  • Movement is prohibited when the actual load exceeds these maximum allowable limits tied to the Letter of Instruction’s enforcement scheme.

Permit requirement for extraordinary vehicle types

  • For extraordinary types of vehicles not included in the listed categories, owners or operators must first obtain a prior permit.
  • The permit must specify the maximum load capacity allowable for the vehicle to carry over national roads.
  • Permits must be obtained from the Bureau of Public Highways before making any trip.

Authority to enforce and apply penalties

  • The Secretary of National Defense must impose and enforce penalties against violators of the Letter of Instruction.
  • Enforcement requires immediate operational controls against freight trucks and cargo vehicles caught violating load capacity limits.
  • The penalty structure escalates based on the number of violations.

Penalties by violation count

  • For first violations, the Secretary of National Defense must stop all freight trucks and other vehicles caught violating the load capacity limitation.
  • For first violations, the Secretary must compel the violating vehicles to comply, with movement suspended until compliance is achieved.
  • For second violations, the Secretary must detain the vehicle and the cargo of freight trucks or other vehicles caught violating the instructions for the second time.
  • For third violations, the Secretary must detain or order the detention of two persons: the president or the general manager of the corporation that owns or operates the freight trucks.
  • For third violations, detained persons remain in detention until otherwise ordered by the Secretary of National Defense.

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