Title
Official travel abroad guidelines for government
Law
Dfa Department Order No. 28-90
Decision Date
Dec 11, 1990
DFA Department Order No. 28-90 mandates that all official travel abroad for high-ranking government officials requires prior presidential approval, outlines allowances for transportation, clothing, daily expenses, and representation, and establishes reporting and liquidation requirements post-travel.

Law Summary

Presidential Approval Requirements

  • Official travel abroad by high-ranking officials (Secretary, Undersecretary, Assistant Secretary, and equivalents) for the specified categories requires prior Presidential approval.

Nature and Purpose of Travel

  • Travel includes attendance at conferences or seminars sponsored by foreign governments or international organizations where the Philippine Government is involved.
  • Includes attendance at conferences/seminars sponsored by private organizations with invitations routed through governments.
  • Covers investigative or examination missions relating to Philippine Government agencies or affairs.
  • Includes official missions that cannot be assigned to other officials already abroad.

Transportation Provisions

  • Economy class airfare to be provided unless transportation is offered by the host or sponsoring entity.
  • Exceptions allowed as specified in the travel authority by the Office of the President.

Clothing Allowance Entitlements

  • Granted once every 24 months to Home Office personnel, subject to certification of non-receipt in the prior period.
  • Partial allowance payable if previous clothing allowance was less than entitled amount.
  • Prescribed rates:
    • Secretary and Undersecretary: $400
    • Assistant Secretary and equivalent: $350
    • Other regular personnel: $300

Additional Clothing Allowance

  • Clothing allowance under this Order is in addition to uniform/clothing allowances authorized in the annual General Appropriations Act.

Daily Allowance and Hotel Reimbursement

  • Daily allowance covers subsistence, incidental transportation, porterage, tips, and tolls.
  • Paid only during official trip duration, including travel time (up to 3 days before and after conference unless otherwise specified).
  • Hotel expenses reimbursable only with actual bills; affidavits of loss are not accepted.
  • In special cases, hotel reimbursement for high-ranking officials may exceed standard limits with Presidential authorization.
  • Allowances replace the previous $80/day expense allowance per Executive Order No. 367, s.1989.
  • If host government daily allowance is lower, government pays the difference.
  • Rates:
    • Secretary: $100 daily allowance and hotel limit
    • Undersecretary: $90 daily allowance
    • Assistant Secretary and equivalents: $80
    • Foreign Service Officers: $70
    • Other personnel: $50

Representation Expenses

  • Reimbursable representation expenses for Philippine delegations may be approved by the President to uphold the nation's prestige and facilitate official functions.

Insurance Coverage

  • Accident insurance premiums reimbursed up to P200,000 for the duration of official trips.
  • Personal effects and household insurance premiums not chargeable to government funds.

Applicability to Foreign Service Personnel Posted Abroad

  • Personnel already posted abroad traveling within or to countries under their jurisdiction receive daily and hotel allowances as per Section 7.

Per Diems in Lieu of Living Quarters Allowance (LQA)

  • Applies pursuant to Ministry Order No. 21-85, effective until revised.
  • Rates:
    • Chief of Mission: $50
    • Counsellor, Foreign Service Officer or designated officer-in-charge: $40
    • Foreign Service Officer: $35
    • Other personnel: $30

Reporting Requirements

  • Home Office personnel must submit a report with recommendations within 30 days after return from official travel.
  • Copies to head of office, Secretary, and Office of the President.
  • Non-compliance subject to disciplinary action.

Cash Advance Liquidation

  • Cash advances must be liquidated within 60 calendar days after return.
  • Salary payments are suspended for non-compliance until liquidation is made.

Repealing Clause

  • Revokes or amends inconsistent orders or circulars, specifically Department Order No. 14-87 dated 25 September 1987.

Effectivity

  • The Order took effect immediately upon adoption on 11 December 1990 by Secretary Raul S. Manglapus.

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