Law Summary
Protocol for Hoisting the Philippine and American Flags
- Both flags must be hoisted and lowered simultaneously when displayed together.
- When displayed vertically in a line, the American flag is placed above the Philippine flag.
- When displayed horizontally, the American flag is on the right and at the same height as the Philippine flag.
- The Philippine flag is entitled to the same honors and respect prescribed for the American flag by existing or future laws.
Specific Description and Design of the Philippine Flag
- Defined as a tricolored quadrangular bunting with precise geometric and symbolic elements.
- When viewed vertically with the staff on the observer’s left, the flag features:
- A white equilateral triangle on the left side with one angle at the upper left corner, one at the lower left corner, and the third pointing horizontally towards the center.
- At the center of the triangle, a yellow sun with eight rays.
- Three yellow five-pointed stars, each positioned at the three angles of the triangle and not extending beyond its sides.
- The area above the imaginary horizontal line dividing the remaining part of the flag is blue.
- The area below this line is red.
Prohibited Acts and Respect for the Philippine Flag
- Prohibition against any speech, writing, drawing, acts, or omissions that cast dishonor, ridicule, or contempt upon the flag.
- Prohibition extends to use of the flag in disreputable places or for disrespectful purposes.
- Use of the flag as trademarks, or for industrial, commercial, or agricultural labels or designs is forbidden.
- Drawings or inscriptions on the flag itself are prohibited.
- Violations are offenses punishable by fines ranging from 25 to 1,000 pesos, imprisonment up to one year, or both.
- Non-payment of fines results in subsidiary imprisonment of one day per unpaid peso.
- Repeat offenses require both fine and imprisonment without exception.
Liability for Accomplices, Accessories, Attempts, and Frustrated Offenses
- Accomplices and accessories after the fact are subject to trial and punishment.
- Attempts and frustrated offenses under the Act are similarly liable.
- These are governed by definitions in the existing and any future Penal Code or other applicable legal provisions.
Effectivity of the Act
- The Act takes effect immediately upon approval.