Proclaiming Oct 20 as Special National Holiday

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PROCLAMATION NO. 18: Proclaiming Oct 20 as Special National Holiday

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Title Supreme Court: Proclaiming Oct 20 as Special National Holiday

Law: Proclamation No. 18

Decision Date: Oct 17, 1945

Sergio Osmeña proclaims October 20, 1945, as a special national holiday to honor the anniversary of the U.S. Armed Forces' landing in Leyte, commemorating the liberation of the Philippines from Japanese occupation and paying tribute to those who fought for freedom.

national holiday

special holiday

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Historical Context and Significance

Marks the beginning of the military operations for the liberation of the Philippines from Japanese occupation during World War II.
Acknowledges the Filipino people’s unyielding spirit, resistance, and cooperation with the United States Armed Forces in achieving final victory over the Japanese invaders.
Recognizes the hardship and sacrifice endured by the Filipino nation during the years of enemy occupation.

Purpose of the Proclamation

To honor and pay tribute to the brave soldiers—both Filipino and American—who fought, suffered, and died for the cause of liberty and freedom in the Philippines.
Encourages the Filipino people to observe the day with humility and solemn remembrance.

Official Endorsement and Implementation

The proclamation was signed by President Sergio Osmeña on October 17, 1945.
The seal of the Commonwealth of the Philippines was affixed to formalize the declaration.
The proclamation calls for nationwide observance and recognition of the holiday from the city of Washington, D.C., representing the official act for Manila, Philippines.

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