Title
Proclaiming Oct 20 as Special National Holiday
Law
Proclamation No. 18
Decision Date
Oct 17, 1945
Sergio Osmeña proclaims October 20, 1945, as a special national holiday to honor the anniversary of the U.S. Armed Forces' landing in Leyte, commemorating the liberation of the Philippines from Japanese occupation and paying tribute to those who fought for freedom.

Date, title, and effectivity rule

  • Proclamation No. 18 is entitled “Proclaiming Oct 20 as Special National Holiday.”
  • Proclamation No. 18 declares October twentieth, nineteen hundred and forty-five as a special national holiday.
  • Proclamation No. 18 is dated October 17, 1945.
  • Proclamation No. 18 directs observance of the declared holiday on October 20.

Policy and purpose stated

  • Proclamation No. 18 frames October 20 as the anniversary of the landings of the American forces of liberation on Philippine soil.
  • Proclamation No. 18 calls on the Filipino people to honor the brave men who fought for freedom.
  • Proclamation No. 18 calls for observance with humility before God.
  • Proclamation No. 18 instructs payment of “fulsome tribute” to those who fought, suffered, and died in the cause of liberty.

What is proclaimed as holiday

  • Proclamation No. 18 proclaims October 20, 1945 as a special national holiday.
  • The proclamation identifies October 20, 1944 as the date of the landings of the United States Armed Forces on the shores of Leyte, marking the beginning of the liberation operations.
  • Proclamation No. 18 characterizes the proclaimed date as the first anniversary of the landings of the American forces of liberation on Philippine soil.

Who must observe and how to observe

  • Proclamation No. 18 calls upon all the people of the Philippines to observe the declared special national holiday.
  • Proclamation No. 18 requires observance in a spirit of humility before God.
  • Proclamation No. 18 directs the public to pay fulsome tribute to those who fought and suffered and died for liberty.

Legal consequences and implementing procedures

  • Proclamation No. 18 does not establish fines, penalties, or enforcement procedures for non-observance.
  • Proclamation No. 18 does not set administrative deadlines or filing requirements.
  • Proclamation No. 18 contains no implementing rules, board resolutions, or cross-referenced agencies.

Repeal, separability, and transitory provisions

  • Proclamation No. 18 contains no separability clause.
  • Proclamation No. 18 contains no repealing clause.
  • Proclamation No. 18 does not provide a sunset or expiration date.

Analyze Cases Smarter, Faster
Jur helps you analyze cases smarter to comprehend faster, building context before diving into full texts. AI-powered analysis, always verify critical details.