Bail Guidelines for Qualified Theft Cases

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MEMORANDUM ORDER NO. 177: Bail Guidelines for Qualified Theft Cases

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Title Source: Supreme Court: Bail Guidelines for Qualified Theft Cases

Law: Memorandum Order No. 177

Decision Date: Jun 28, 2005

A memorandum order in the Philippines directs the Department of Justice to establish a bail bond guide for qualified theft cases, prohibiting bail for cases involving stolen property valued at 500,000 pesos or more, and mandating the modification of the existing bail bond guide to ensure appropriate bail amounts for the severity of the crime.

Law Summary

Impact of Large-Scale Qualified Theft on the Economy

Syndicated large-scale qualified theft severely affects the semiconductor and electronics industries.
These industries contribute approximately 70% of the country’s exports, highlighting the economic significance of addressing such crimes.

Penalty Provisions under the Revised Penal Code

Articles 309 and 310 of the Revised Penal Code govern penalties for qualified theft.
Reclusion perpetua (life imprisonment) is imposed when evidence of guilt is strong.
Before conviction, such offenses may be bailable subject to conditions.

Bail Restriction for Qualified Theft of High-Value Property

No bail shall be recommended for qualified theft cases where the stolen property value is ₱500,000.00 or higher.
This measure aims to ensure accountability and deter large-scale theft.

Department of Justice Committee for Bail Bond Guide Modification

The Department of Justice is instructed to establish a committee responsible for revising the 2000 Bail Bond Guide.
The revision focuses on adjusting the recommended bail amounts, particularly for qualified theft cases.

Amendment to Prior DOJ Circular

This Memorandum Order amends Department of Justice Circular No. 74 dated November 6, 2001, specifically concerning the bail bond guide for qualified theft.

Separability Clause

If any provision is declared invalid or unconstitutional, other provisions remain fully effective and enforceable.

Effectivity

This Memorandum Order shall take effect immediately upon issuance on June 28, 2005.

END