Title
Creation of National Nutrition Council
Law
Presidential Decree No. 491
Decision Date
Jun 25, 1974
Presidential Decree No. 491 establishes the National Nutrition Council and implements an integrated national program on nutrition in the Philippines, with the aim of prioritizing and coordinating efforts to improve nutrition across all government agencies and sectors.

Establishment of Philippine Food and Nutrition Program

  • Integrated four-year program involving government and private sector
  • Drafted by National Nutrition Council
  • Requires Presidential approval for implementation

Creation of National Nutrition Council

  • Agency established under Office of the President
  • Composed of key officials from departments: Education and Culture, Health, Social Welfare, Local Government, National Food and Agriculture Council, National Science Development Board
  • Includes private sector representatives, such as Philippine Medical Association
  • Cabinet members may designate Undersecretaries or Assistant Secretaries as representatives

Functions and Powers of the Council

  • Formulate integrated national nutrition program
  • Supervise, coordinate, evaluate implementation of nutrition programs
  • Coordinate policies and programs related to nutrition among all government agencies
  • Coordinate release of public funds for nutrition projects
  • Coordinate government requests for loans and grants for nutrition initiatives
  • Call on government entities for assistance as needed

Leadership and Management Structure

  • Chairman-Coordinator of National Food and Agriculture Council serves as Council Chairman
  • Secretary of Health acts as Chairman in absence
  • Appointment of Executive Director and Deputies to manage policy implementation
  • Formation of Management Committee with representatives from member agencies
  • Employment of necessary personnel, subject to Civil Service rules
  • Emphasis on merit and efficiency, prohibition of political tests for employment

Nutrition Month

  • July designated as Nutrition Month
  • Replaces previous Nutrition Week in March
  • Aims to raise public awareness on nutrition
  • Activities approved and coordinated by the Council

Authority to Receive Donations

  • Council authorized to receive donations, grants, and gifts from any source
  • Administration and disbursement according to terms set by donors and Council discretion

Appropriations and Funding

  • Initial appropriation of 3.4 million pesos for 1974-1975 from existing NFAC funds
  • Additional ten million pesos appropriated from 1975-1976 onwards as operating funds
  • Appropriations subject to annual General Appropriation Act and financial adjustments by Council

Repeal Clause

  • All inconsistent laws, decrees, orders, rules, and regulations repealed or modified accordingly

Effectivity

  • Decree takes effect immediately upon signing

This comprehensive decree establishes a centralized mechanism for nutrition policy formulation and program coordination, enshrines funding provisions, designates annual Nutrition Month, and ensures integrated multisectoral participation and legislative compliance.


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