Title
Regulating Nursing Practice in the Philippines
Law
Act No. 2808
Decision Date
Mar 1, 1919
The Nurses Law in the Philippines establishes the Board of Examiners for Nurses, which regulates the registration and qualifications of nurses, including examinations and ethical standards, with penalties for violations.
A

Authority and Responsibilities of the Board

  • Powers to issue and revoke nursing practice certificates
  • Conducts studies on nursing practice conditions nationwide
  • Ensures ethical, efficient, and technical standards in the profession

Terms and Appointments of the Board Members

  • Members serve three-year terms
  • Staggered terms so one expires annually
  • Interim vacancies are filled for the remainder of the term

Grounds and Procedure for Removal of Board Members

  • Removal authorized by Secretary of the Interior
  • Causes include neglect of duty, incompetence, unprofessional or dishonorable conduct

Officers and Administration of the Board

  • Physician-member serves as president and chief executive
  • Secretary-treasurer appointed annually from nurse-members
  • Secretary-treasurer keeps official records and registers

Duties and Records Maintained by Secretary-Treasurer

  • Records of board proceedings and registrants
  • Detailed registrant information including personal details, educational background, and qualifications

Compensation of Board Members

  • Paid three pesos per candidate examined
  • Secretary-treasurer receives additional fixed annual compensation

Annual Reporting and Regulations

  • Board submits yearly reports on activities and finances to Secretary of the Interior
  • Board promulgates regulations on examination and standards with Secretary’s approval

Prohibition Against Unregistered Nursing Practice

  • Nursing practice only allowed after registration, except for specific exemptions
  • Defines nursing practice activities constituting the profession
  • Exempts student nurses under supervision and physicians/surgeons/midwives acting legitimately

Exemptions from Registration

  • Military nurses serving in the U.S. Army or Navy not required to register in the Philippines

Examination Requirement and Exemptions

  • All applicants must generally pass board examination
  • Certificates issued without exam to practicing nurses with diplomas before enactment, 1919 graduates, and government/private hospital nurses with certain qualifications

Scheduling of Examinations

  • Board meets semiannually in Manila, with possible other locations authorized by the Secretary of the Interior

Qualifications for Examination

  • Applicants must be at least 21 years old, of good moral character
  • Must present diploma from government-recognized institution covering specified nursing subjects taught over three years

Certificate of Registration

  • Issued to successful exam candidates
  • Allows use of "R.N." designation
  • Signed by majority of the board and official seal appended

Fees for Examination and Registration

  • Fee of ten pesos per candidate for exams and certification for exempt persons

Grounds for Refusal to Issue Certificates

  • Conviction of crimes involving moral turpitude
  • Immoral or dishonorable conduct or unsound mind
  • Written reasons required for refusal

Grounds for Revocation of Certificate

  • Same as refusal grounds plus unprofessional conduct, malpractice, incompetence, ignorance, negligence
  • Fraud or deceit in obtaining certificate

Appeal Process for Revocation

  • Party may appeal to Secretary of the Interior
  • Secretary’s decision is final

Prohibition of False Representation and Use of Titles

  • Unauthorized use of "graduate nurse" title or "R.N." letters prohibited
  • Prohibits false claims of educational credentials or registration

Penalties for Violations of the Nurse Law

  • Fine up to one thousand pesos and/or imprisonment up to one year for each violation

Appropriation of Funds

  • Initial appropriation of three thousand pesos from Insular Treasury
  • Annual funding to be provided in budget acts for board expenses

Short Title and Effectivity

  • Act shall be known as the Nurses Law
  • Takes effect immediately upon approval

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