Law Summary
Declaration of Policy
- Government's prime duty: serve and protect citizens
- Citizen's responsibility: defend State security through personal, military, or civil service
- Youth role in nation-building is vital
- Promote civic consciousness and develop youth's physical, moral, spiritual, intellectual, and social well-being
- Inculcate patriotism, nationalism, and involvement in public and civic affairs
- Motivate, train, organize, mobilize youth for military training, literacy, civic welfare, and similar service endeavors
Definition of Terms
- NSTP: Program to enhance civic consciousness and defense preparedness in youth through training in any of three components
- ROTC: Military training for tertiary students to prepare for national defense, institutionalized under RA 7077
- Literacy Training Service: Training students to teach literacy and numeracy to school children and other underserved groups
- Civic Welfare Training Service: Activities contributing to community welfare and life betterment (health, education, environment, etc.)
- Program Component: The specific service components under NSTP
Establishment of NSTP
- NSTP established as part of curricula for all baccalaureate degrees and at least two-year technical-vocational courses
- Completion of one NSTP component required for graduation
- Three components: ROTC (optional and voluntary), Literacy Training Service, Civic Welfare Training Service
- ROTC aims to instill patriotism, moral virtues, respect of civilian rights, Constitution adherence
- Citizenship training emphasized in all components
- CHED, TESDA, in consultation with DND and others, may design other components
Coverage
- All male and female students of baccalaureate and at least two-year technical-vocational courses in public and private institutions must complete one NSTP component to graduate
Duration and Equivalent Course Unit
- Each NSTP component spans two semesters
- Option for a one-summer program may be designed by DND, CHED, TESDA as alternative
NSTP Offering in Educational Institutions
- All higher and technical-vocational schools must offer at least one component
- State universities and colleges must offer ROTC and at least one other component
- Private institutions may offer ROTC if they have at least 350 cadet students
- Clustering students from different institutions allowed for program delivery
- Cross-enrollment allowed if a school cannot maintain ROTC or other components
Fees and Incentives
- No specific fees for NSTP components except basic tuition fees not exceeding 50% of regular unit fees
- DND to provide assistance/incentives for ROTC participants
- Group insurance for health and accident coverage required for NSTP students
Scholarships
- Special Scholarship Program created for qualified NSTP students
- Administered by CHED and TESDA
- Funded by annual CHED and TESDA appropriations
Management of NSTP Components
- School authorities have academic and administrative supervision over NSTP design and implementation
- CHED or TESDA accredited NGOs may assist in formulating and administering training modules
- CHED and TESDA regional offices monitor NSTP implementation
- Periodic reports submitted to CHED, TESDA, and DND
Creation of the National Service Reserve Corps
- Composed of graduates from non-ROTC components
- Can be tapped by State for literacy and civic welfare activities
- ROTC graduates form part of Citizens’ Armed Force under RA 7077
Implementing Rules
- DND, CHED, TESDA jointly adopt implementing rules within 60 days after approval
- Stakeholder consultations included
- Rules to cover curriculum adoption and accreditation of NSTP components
Transitory Provisions
- Students who have started Basic ROTC may continue or shift to other components
- Completed ROTC courses credited if shifted
- Once shifted, must complete NSTP in new component
Suspension of ROTC Requirement
- ROTC completion for graduation set aside for students who finished academic units as of effectivity of Act but were prevented from graduating
Separability Clause
- If any part declared unconstitutional, other provisions remain effective
Amendatory Clause
- Amendments/modifications made to CA No.1, EO 207, PD 1706, RA 7077, and other inconsistent issuances
Effectivity
- Effectivity: 15 days after publication in two newspapers
- Implementation to start in school year 2002-2003