Title
Supreme Court
National Service Training Program Act
Law
Republic Act No. 9163
Decision Date
Jan 23, 2002
The National Service Training Program (NSTP) Act establishes a mandatory civic and military training program for tertiary students, promoting patriotism and civic consciousness through various service components, including optional military training, literacy, and civic welfare services, as a requirement for graduation.

Law Summary

Declaration of Policy

  • Government's prime duty: serve and protect citizens
  • Citizen's responsibility: defend State security through personal, military, or civil service
  • Youth role in nation-building is vital
  • Promote civic consciousness and develop youth's physical, moral, spiritual, intellectual, and social well-being
  • Inculcate patriotism, nationalism, and involvement in public and civic affairs
  • Motivate, train, organize, mobilize youth for military training, literacy, civic welfare, and similar service endeavors

Definition of Terms

  • NSTP: Program to enhance civic consciousness and defense preparedness in youth through training in any of three components
  • ROTC: Military training for tertiary students to prepare for national defense, institutionalized under RA 7077
  • Literacy Training Service: Training students to teach literacy and numeracy to school children and other underserved groups
  • Civic Welfare Training Service: Activities contributing to community welfare and life betterment (health, education, environment, etc.)
  • Program Component: The specific service components under NSTP

Establishment of NSTP

  • NSTP established as part of curricula for all baccalaureate degrees and at least two-year technical-vocational courses
  • Completion of one NSTP component required for graduation
  • Three components: ROTC (optional and voluntary), Literacy Training Service, Civic Welfare Training Service
  • ROTC aims to instill patriotism, moral virtues, respect of civilian rights, Constitution adherence
  • Citizenship training emphasized in all components
  • CHED, TESDA, in consultation with DND and others, may design other components

Coverage

  • All male and female students of baccalaureate and at least two-year technical-vocational courses in public and private institutions must complete one NSTP component to graduate

Duration and Equivalent Course Unit

  • Each NSTP component spans two semesters
  • Option for a one-summer program may be designed by DND, CHED, TESDA as alternative

NSTP Offering in Educational Institutions

  • All higher and technical-vocational schools must offer at least one component
  • State universities and colleges must offer ROTC and at least one other component
  • Private institutions may offer ROTC if they have at least 350 cadet students
  • Clustering students from different institutions allowed for program delivery
  • Cross-enrollment allowed if a school cannot maintain ROTC or other components

Fees and Incentives

  • No specific fees for NSTP components except basic tuition fees not exceeding 50% of regular unit fees
  • DND to provide assistance/incentives for ROTC participants
  • Group insurance for health and accident coverage required for NSTP students

Scholarships

  • Special Scholarship Program created for qualified NSTP students
  • Administered by CHED and TESDA
  • Funded by annual CHED and TESDA appropriations

Management of NSTP Components

  • School authorities have academic and administrative supervision over NSTP design and implementation
  • CHED or TESDA accredited NGOs may assist in formulating and administering training modules
  • CHED and TESDA regional offices monitor NSTP implementation
  • Periodic reports submitted to CHED, TESDA, and DND

Creation of the National Service Reserve Corps

  • Composed of graduates from non-ROTC components
  • Can be tapped by State for literacy and civic welfare activities
  • ROTC graduates form part of Citizens’ Armed Force under RA 7077

Implementing Rules

  • DND, CHED, TESDA jointly adopt implementing rules within 60 days after approval
  • Stakeholder consultations included
  • Rules to cover curriculum adoption and accreditation of NSTP components

Transitory Provisions

  • Students who have started Basic ROTC may continue or shift to other components
  • Completed ROTC courses credited if shifted
  • Once shifted, must complete NSTP in new component

Suspension of ROTC Requirement

  • ROTC completion for graduation set aside for students who finished academic units as of effectivity of Act but were prevented from graduating

Separability Clause

  • If any part declared unconstitutional, other provisions remain effective

Amendatory Clause

  • Amendments/modifications made to CA No.1, EO 207, PD 1706, RA 7077, and other inconsistent issuances

Effectivity

  • Effectivity: 15 days after publication in two newspapers
  • Implementation to start in school year 2002-2003

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