Law Summary
Declaration of Policy
- Government's prime duty: serve and protect citizens.
- Citizens' responsibility: defend state security.
- Government may require personal, military, or civil service.
- Youth's role in nation-building acknowledged.
- Promote civic consciousness and develop physical, moral, spiritual, intellectual, and social well-being of youth.
- Instill patriotism, nationalism and promote youth involvement in public and civic affairs.
- Motivate, train, organize, and mobilize youth in military training, literacy, civic welfare, and similar endeavors.
Definition of Terms
- NSTP: Enhances civic consciousness and defense preparedness through ethics of service and patriotism.
- ROTC: Military training for tertiary students under RA 7077 to motivate and organize for national defense.
- Literacy Training Service: Trains students as teachers of literacy and numeracy.
- Civic Welfare Training Service: Activities for the welfare and betterment of the community.
- Program component: Service components of NSTP (ROTC, Literacy, Civic Welfare).
Establishment of the National Service Training Program
- NSTP is part of curriculum for baccalaureate and technical-vocational courses.
- Components: ROTC (optional and voluntary), Literacy Training Service, Civic Welfare Training Service.
- ROTC emphasizes patriotism, moral virtues, respect for civilian rights, and constitutional adherence.
- Citizenship training emphasized in all components.
- CHED and TESDA, with consultation of DND and other agencies, may create additional components.
Coverage
- Applies to male and female students in baccalaureate or 2-year technical-vocational courses in public/private institutions.
- Completion of one NSTP component is required for graduation.
Duration and Equivalent Course Unit
- Each component for two (2) semesters.
- A one (1) summer program may be offered as an alternative.
NSTP Offering in Higher and Technical-Vocational Educational Institutions
- All institutions must offer at least one NSTP component.
- State universities must offer ROTC and at least one other component.
- Private institutions may offer ROTC if they have 350 or more cadet students.
- Student clustering for NSTP allowed across institutions for logistical and service branch considerations.
- Cross-enrollment allowed if a school lacks student numbers to maintain programs.
Fees and Incentives
- No additional fees except basic tuition not exceeding 50% of usual per unit fees.
- DND to create assistance and incentive programs for ROTC students.
- Schools, CHED, and TESDA ensure group health and accident insurance coverage for NSTP students.
Scholarships
- Special Scholarship Program for qualified NSTP students created.
- Administered by CHED and TESDA.
- Funded in their annual regular appropriations.
Management of the NSTP Components
- School authorities supervise design, formulation, adoption, and implementation of NSTP.
- Joint supervision with CHED- or TESDA-accredited NGOs if modules are administered externally.
- CHED and TESDA regional offices monitor NSTP implementation.
- Periodic reports submitted to CHED, TESDA, and DND.
Creation of the National Service Reserve Corps
- Composed of graduates of non-ROTC NSTP components.
- Available for state literacy and civic welfare activities.
- ROTC graduates join Citizens’ Armed Force per RA 7077.
Implementing Rules
- DND, CHED, TESDA to jointly adopt implementing rules within 60 days after approval.
- Consultation with government agencies, universities associations, NGOs, and student organizations.
- Rules cover curriculum adoption and accreditation guidelines.
Transitory Provisions
- Students yet to complete Basic ROTC may continue or shift to other program components.
- Completed ROTC courses credited towards NSTP when shifting.
- Once shifted, student must complete NSTP in new component.
Suspension of ROTC Requirement
- ROTC as a graduation requisite set aside for students who completed academic units but not yet graduated as of the Act’s effectivity.
Separability Clause
- If any provision declared unconstitutional, remaining provisions stay effective.
Amendatory Clause
- Amendments to Commonwealth Act No. 1, Executive Order No. 207, Presidential Decree No. 1706, RA 7077 Sections 38 and 39, and other conflicting laws.
Effectivity
- Takes effect 15 days after publication in two national newspapers.
- Implementation begins school year 2002-2003.