Title
Supreme Court
National Service Training Program Act
Law
Republic Act No. 9163
Decision Date
Jan 23, 2002
The National Service Training Program (NSTP) Act of 2001 is a Philippine law that requires students pursuing a baccalaureate degree or technical-vocational course to complete one of three service components, including Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC), to enhance civic consciousness and defense preparedness in the youth.

Law Summary

Declaration of Policy

  • Government's prime duty: serve and protect citizens.
  • Citizens' responsibility: defend state security.
  • Government may require personal, military, or civil service.
  • Youth's role in nation-building acknowledged.
  • Promote civic consciousness and develop physical, moral, spiritual, intellectual, and social well-being of youth.
  • Instill patriotism, nationalism and promote youth involvement in public and civic affairs.
  • Motivate, train, organize, and mobilize youth in military training, literacy, civic welfare, and similar endeavors.

Definition of Terms

  • NSTP: Enhances civic consciousness and defense preparedness through ethics of service and patriotism.
  • ROTC: Military training for tertiary students under RA 7077 to motivate and organize for national defense.
  • Literacy Training Service: Trains students as teachers of literacy and numeracy.
  • Civic Welfare Training Service: Activities for the welfare and betterment of the community.
  • Program component: Service components of NSTP (ROTC, Literacy, Civic Welfare).

Establishment of the National Service Training Program

  • NSTP is part of curriculum for baccalaureate and technical-vocational courses.
  • Components: ROTC (optional and voluntary), Literacy Training Service, Civic Welfare Training Service.
  • ROTC emphasizes patriotism, moral virtues, respect for civilian rights, and constitutional adherence.
  • Citizenship training emphasized in all components.
  • CHED and TESDA, with consultation of DND and other agencies, may create additional components.

Coverage

  • Applies to male and female students in baccalaureate or 2-year technical-vocational courses in public/private institutions.
  • Completion of one NSTP component is required for graduation.

Duration and Equivalent Course Unit

  • Each component for two (2) semesters.
  • A one (1) summer program may be offered as an alternative.

NSTP Offering in Higher and Technical-Vocational Educational Institutions

  • All institutions must offer at least one NSTP component.
  • State universities must offer ROTC and at least one other component.
  • Private institutions may offer ROTC if they have 350 or more cadet students.
  • Student clustering for NSTP allowed across institutions for logistical and service branch considerations.
  • Cross-enrollment allowed if a school lacks student numbers to maintain programs.

Fees and Incentives

  • No additional fees except basic tuition not exceeding 50% of usual per unit fees.
  • DND to create assistance and incentive programs for ROTC students.
  • Schools, CHED, and TESDA ensure group health and accident insurance coverage for NSTP students.

Scholarships

  • Special Scholarship Program for qualified NSTP students created.
  • Administered by CHED and TESDA.
  • Funded in their annual regular appropriations.

Management of the NSTP Components

  • School authorities supervise design, formulation, adoption, and implementation of NSTP.
  • Joint supervision with CHED- or TESDA-accredited NGOs if modules are administered externally.
  • CHED and TESDA regional offices monitor NSTP implementation.
  • Periodic reports submitted to CHED, TESDA, and DND.

Creation of the National Service Reserve Corps

  • Composed of graduates of non-ROTC NSTP components.
  • Available for state literacy and civic welfare activities.
  • ROTC graduates join Citizens’ Armed Force per RA 7077.

Implementing Rules

  • DND, CHED, TESDA to jointly adopt implementing rules within 60 days after approval.
  • Consultation with government agencies, universities associations, NGOs, and student organizations.
  • Rules cover curriculum adoption and accreditation guidelines.

Transitory Provisions

  • Students yet to complete Basic ROTC may continue or shift to other program components.
  • Completed ROTC courses credited towards NSTP when shifting.
  • Once shifted, student must complete NSTP in new component.

Suspension of ROTC Requirement

  • ROTC as a graduation requisite set aside for students who completed academic units but not yet graduated as of the Act’s effectivity.

Separability Clause

  • If any provision declared unconstitutional, remaining provisions stay effective.

Amendatory Clause

  • Amendments to Commonwealth Act No. 1, Executive Order No. 207, Presidential Decree No. 1706, RA 7077 Sections 38 and 39, and other conflicting laws.

Effectivity

  • Takes effect 15 days after publication in two national newspapers.
  • Implementation begins school year 2002-2003.

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