Title
Creation of National Drug Prevention Center
Law
Executive Order No. 61
Decision Date
Jan 15, 1999
Executive Order No. 61 establishes the National Drug Law Enforcement and Prevention Coordinating Center, led by the Secretary of the Interior and Local Government, to unify and enhance the anti-drug efforts of government agencies, local units, and NGOs in response to the escalating drug abuse crisis in the country.
A

Powers and Functions of the NDLEPCC

  • Responsible for preparing and fast-tracking an inter-agency anti-drug action plan.
  • Develops intelligence and counter-intelligence programs to identify individuals and groups involved in illegal drug activities.
  • Can provide monetary rewards to informants in coordination with the Dangerous Drugs Board, subject to law.
  • Coordinates with government and non-government organizations for intelligence, investigation, and prosecution efforts.
  • Enlists resources and personnel from various government entities to strengthen detection, investigation, and prosecution of drug-related crimes.
  • Collaborates with the Department of Justice for witness protection under RA 6981.
  • Formulates international cooperation measures for intelligence sharing and prevention.
  • Coordinates support from Local Government Units (LGUs) and Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) down to the barangay level.
  • Recommends legislation and issuances to enhance anti-illegal drug efforts.
  • Performs additional tasks as directed by the President.
  • Works jointly with the Dangerous Drugs Board on demand reduction, rehabilitation, education, and information programs.

Participating Agencies

  • Involves representatives from numerous government departments and agencies, including:
    • Health, Justice, National Defense, Education, Finance, Social Welfare and Development, Labor and Employment
    • Dangerous Drugs Board, Philippine Information Agency, Philippine National Police, National Bureau of Investigation
    • National Prosecution Service, Bureau of Customs, Bureau of Immigration, Bureau of Internal Revenue, National Intelligence Coordinating Agency
    • Armed Forces of the Philippines, Economic Intelligence and Investigation Bureau, Philippine Coast Guard, Philippine Postal Corporation
    • Other agencies as needed

Rules and Regulations

  • Authorized to promulgate rules and regulations to effectively implement the provisions of the Executive Order.

Funding

  • Initial funding of P150,000,000 from the President's Contingency Fund to support operations.
  • Future funding to be included in the Office of the President's annual budget proposals.

Key Legal Concepts and Rationale

  • Recognizes the severity and reach of the drug abuse problem in the Philippines, including affected barangays, youth involvement, and correlation with violent crimes.
  • Emphasizes the inadequacies of prior enforcement efforts due to fragmented agency actions.
  • Seeks a holistic and coordinated approach to enforcement, demand reduction, prevention, education, rehabilitation, and international cooperation.
  • Grounds the authority of the President to reorganize government functions and create the NDLEPCC on the Administrative Code of 1987.
  • Promotes multi-sectoral cooperation including local governments and NGOs to ensure effectiveness from national to barangay level.
  • Supports protecting witnesses under existing laws to strengthen prosecution efforts.

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