Law Summary
Historical Context and Need for Reform
- The existing system of public education was created under different political and social conditions.
- These conditions no longer reflect the current or future realities due to political and economic changes.
- The attainment of Philippine independence has finalized the country’s political future, allowing for a clearer direction in educational aims.
Importance of Socioeconomic Alignment in Education
- Educational systems should provide lasting social benefits by aligning with contemporary economic conditions and opportunities.
- The reform aims to tailor education to the needs of each era for greater societal relevance.
Creation and Composition of the National Council of Education
- A National Council of Education is established through this order.
- Members are appointed by the President of the Philippines.
- Members are selected based on their expertise in education and ability to envision desired civic and vocational qualities in Filipino citizens.
Functions and Responsibilities of the Council
- The Council is tasked with studying and recommending reforms for both public and private education systems.
- It advises the government on fundamental educational policies.
- It reports on other education-related matters as assigned by the Secretary of Public Instruction.
Administrative Oversight and Support
- The Council operates under the administrative jurisdiction of the Department of Public Instruction.
- It may obtain assistance from officers and employees of other government departments with proper approval.
- This cooperative structure is intended to enhance the Council’s functional effectiveness.
Formalization and Legal Authority
- The order is issued by the President of the Philippines, under powers granted by law.
- It is done upon recommendation by the Secretary of Public Instruction.
- Signed legally by President Manuel L. Quezon and Secretary Elpidio Quirino.
The Executive Order thus establishes a high-level advisory body to ensure educational reforms and policies are continually aligned with the evolving political, social, and economic context of the Philippines, enhancing national development through education.