Title
National Coconut Corporation Establishment Act
Law
Commonwealth Act No. 518
Decision Date
May 7, 1940
The National Coconut Corporation Act established a corporation in the Philippines with the objective of promoting and improving the coconut industry through the operation of drying plants and provision of production loans, funded by the Coconut Industry Promotion Fund.
A

Principal Objectives of the National Coconut Corporation

  • To establish, maintain, or operate drying plants, copra driers, or coconut centrals.
  • Aim to make the coconut industry independent of U.S. trade preferences.
  • Facilitate better curing of copra products and proper utilization of coconut by-products.
  • Prohibition on direct or indirect subsidies to producers or processors of copra, coconut oil, or related products.
  • Provide facilities for bona fide production loans to Philippine coconut planters and copra producers.

Powers and Authorities of the Corporation

  • Authority to grant bona fide production loans to copra producers, secured by coconut crops or products.
  • Powers to buy, sell, assign, establish, operate, rent, or lease related equipment, warehouses, buildings, and other materials necessary to fulfill its objectives.

Application of Corporation Law and Powers

  • NCC is subject to the provisions of the Corporation Law where compatible with this Act.
  • NCC enjoys general and additional powers as specified in the Corporation Law and this Act.

Board of Directors: Composition, Appointment, and Governance

  • Board consists of five members appointed by the President of the Philippines with the consent of the Commission on Appointments.
  • The President appoints the chairman from among the board members.
  • Directors serve for one year; vacancies are filled only for the unexpired portion of the term.
  • The President can remove any director at his discretion.
  • The quorum for board meetings is three members.
  • Directors must take an oath before assuming duties.
  • Directors receive a per diem up to twenty-five pesos for each day attended, except:
    • Chairman serves also as general manager and may receive up to fifteen thousand pesos annually.
    • Government employees with fixed salaries serving as directors are exempt from per diem.
  • The board must submit annual reports and balance sheets to the President and National Assembly as required under the Administrative Code.

Establishment and Use of the Coconut Industry Promotion Fund

  • Creation of a special fund known as the "Coconut Industry Promotion Fund."
  • Fund composed of appropriations from the Coconut Oil Excise Tax collected from January 1, 1939.
  • Initial allocation of two million pesos upon Act approval; additional amounts may be appropriated annually.
  • Total fund allocation capped at twenty million pesos.
  • Disbursement of funds authorized only by the Board of Directors conforming to this Act and relevant public laws.
  • All income or receipts from the fund's operations form part of the fund for reinvestment or expenditure for the same purposes.

Effectivity of the Act

  • The Act takes effect immediately upon its approval on May 7, 1940.

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