Corporate Powers
- City is a political body corporate with perpetual succession.
- Power to sue/be sued, use a seal, acquire/hold/convey property, contract agreements.
- Exercise powers subject to law and charter provisions.
General Powers
- City has a common seal.
- Authority to levy taxes, regulate public spaces, acquire/expropriate property for public use.
- Power to contract, sue and defend suits.
Liability of City Officials
- City and officials liable for death, injury, or property damage.
Jurisdiction for Police and Water Supply Protection
- Police jurisdiction covers city territory and extends to water supply drainage areas and 100 meters around water infrastructure.
- City courts have concurrent jurisdiction in these areas.
- Police coordination with adjoining local government units.
- Licensing fees in disputed zones accrue to proper local government unit.
City Officials
- Positions include mayor, vice mayor, sangguniang panlungsod members, various department heads.
- Mayor appoints additional officers with council concurrence.
- Council may create or consolidate offices.
- Appointment of heads subject to civil service rules.
City Mayor Powers and Qualifications
- Chief executive, elected at-large, at least 21 years old and resident for one year.
- Term: 3 years; Salary Grade 30.
- Responsible for governance, policy setting, development planning.
- Presents government program and proposes legislation.
- Appoints officials except where otherwise provided.
- Represents the City in contracts, emergency powers in disasters.
- Oversees enforcement of laws and ordinances.
- Supervises city officials and employees; ensures faithful public service.
- Authority to inspect city offices and records.
- Can summon national officials for coordination and advice.
- Manages city resources, expenditures, salaries, and property.
- Carries out duties aligned with the Local Government Code.
- Authorized to solemnize marriages.
- Powers concerning police control and public order.
- Generates revenues and implements development plans.
City Vice Mayor
- Also elected at-large, same qualifications as mayor.
- Term: 3 years; Salary Grade 26.
- Presides over the council; signs expenditure warrants.
- Appoints council officials and employees.
- Assumes mayor’s duties in cases of vacancy or temporary absence.
Sangguniang Panlungsod (City Council) Composition
- Vice mayor presides.
- Members include elected regular members, presidents of barangay and youth councils, and sectoral representatives (women, workers, urban poor/disabled).
Powers and Duties of the Sangguniang Panlungsod
- Enacts ordinances, resolutions, and appropriates funds.
- Reviews barangay ordinances for legality and consistency.
- Maintains peace, public welfare, environmental protection.
- Approves budgets, authorizes taxes, fees, franchises.
- Regulates land use, environmental matters, traffic, public utilities.
- Enforces public health, safety, social welfare.
- Grants licenses and regulates business activities.
- Supports culture, elderly programs, education, social welfare.
- Compensation: Salary Grade 25.
Legislative Process
- Adopts internal rules, including committees and procedures.
- Members disclose financial and business interests to prevent conflicts.
- Holds regular weekly sessions; special sessions may be called.
- Quorum requires majority of members; procedures for absence enforcement.
- Ordinances presented to mayor for approval or veto.
- Mayor can veto ordinances wholly or partially; council may override by two-thirds vote.
- Ordinances reviewed by Provincial Council; may be declared invalid if ultra vires.
- Barangay ordinances reviewed by city council with suspension of effectivity if disapproved.
- Violations of disapproved ordinances subject administrative sanctions.
- Ordinances take effect after posting and publication within specified timeframes.
Succession of Officials
- Vice mayor succeeds mayor in permanent vacancy; ranking council members succeed vice mayor.
- Further vacancies in council filled by political party nominations or mayoral appointment.
- Temporary vacancy of mayor’s office filled by vice mayor or highest ranking council member with limitations.
Appointment and Qualifications of City Officials
- Secretary to the Council: career official, citizen, resident, college degree, civil service eligible.
- Treasurer and Assistant Treasurer: appointed by Secretary of Finance from mayor’s nominees, qualified professionals.
- Assessor and Assistant Assessor: qualified engineers or related fields with experience.
- Accountant, Budget Officer, Planning and Development Officer: qualified professionals with relevant experience.
- City Engineer: licensed civil engineer with experience.
- City Health Officer: licensed medical practitioner with experience.
- City Civil Registrar: qualified in civil registry and administration.
- City Administrator: experienced management professional.
- City Legal Officer: member of the Bar with at least 5 years practice.
- Social Welfare and Development Officer: licensed social worker or related degree with experience.
- City Veterinarian: licensed veterinary doctor.
- City General Services Officer: qualified in public/business administration with general services experience.
- City Environment and Natural Resources Officer: environment/forestry qualified with experience.
- City Architect: licensed architect.
- City Information Officer: qualified in journalism or mass communication.
- City Cooperatives Officer: business administration with cooperative management experience.
- City Population Officer: population development specialist.
- City Agriculturist: qualified agricultural professional.
City Fire Station and Jail Services
- City fire stations established with personnel and equipment.
- City jail service maintained with specified standards and humane treatment.
- Separate detention centers for juveniles and women mandated.
City Schools Division and Prosecution Service
- City schools division under Department of Education led by qualified superintendent.
- City prosecution service organized under Department of Justice with city prosecutor and assistants.
- Prosecutes criminal cases within city jurisdiction.
Transitory and Final Provisions
- Existing municipal ordinances continue until superseded.
- Conversion effective upon ratification by plebiscite.
- Current officials continue until successors assume office.
- City inherits municipal assets and liabilities.
- Voters of City can vote for provincial offices.
- City remains under provincial jurisdiction unless otherwise provided.
- No local tax increases for five years post-conversion.
- City remains part of provincial congressional district.
- Restriction on new gambling establishments for three years.
- Legal framework governed by Local Government Code, with city charter precedence.
- Exemption from income requirement of RA 9009 for cityhood.
- Provisions severable; unclear matters resolved under Local Government Code.
- Law effective 15 days after publication.