Law Summary
Classification Criteria and Intent
- Classification shall be based on contemporary Filipino cultural values.
- The system assumes responsibility by parents, providing them information to decide on children's viewing.
- The Board does not classify based on quality; evaluation focuses on theme treatment, violence, language, nudity, drug abuse, and similar elements.
- The Board considers the material as a whole and bases decisions on what is actually seen or heard.
Movie Classification Categories
- G (General Audience): Suitable for all ages; minimal violence and language; no sexual nudity; drug use pushes classification higher.
- PG-13 (Parental Guidance-13): May contain some material inappropriate for children below 13; parents strongly cautioned. Limited sex or violence; one harsh sexual expletive allowed.
- R (Strictly for Adults): Contains adult material, vulgar language, considerable sex, violence, sexually oriented nudity, tolerant of aberrational behaviors and drug use; minors below 18 not allowed.
- X (Not for Public Viewing): Material contrary to law, public order, or public interest; effectively banned from theatrical distribution but may be exhibited in venues outside MTRCB jurisdiction; requires strict minors’ exclusion.
Television Classification
- G (General Audience): Suitable for all ages; no unsuitable content.
- PG (Parental Guidance): Contains material requiring parental supervision; no sexual nudity or graphic violence; strong language only in proper context.
- Disapproved: Any material not conforming to G or PG classifications.
Trailers and Publicity Materials
- Must be suitable for General Audience (G) classification.
- Materials not conforming to G standards are not approved for exhibition or broadcast.
Application and Issuance of Permits
- Applications must be written, under oath, and include required documents such as sworn statements on film prints and processing.
- Fees must be paid and outstanding accounts settled.
- Review and classification must be completed within 10 days; reclassification decisions within 5 days.
Titles and Advertisement Restrictions
- Titles must not reference sexual acts, excretory functions, or genitalia, or be contrary to law and public interest.
- Print and sign advertisements must meet General Audience standards; failure results in withholding or cancellation of exhibition permit.
Display of Classification and Permits
- Exhibition Permit copies must be posted at ticket booths.
- Classification displayed on theater lobby standees and in advertisements.
Review Procedures
- Review Committees constituted by designated Board Members.
- First Review committee has three members; decisions by majority vote within the day of review.
- Second Review upon motion for reconsideration has five members presided over by Chairman or Vice-Chairman; decision is final except for disapproval which may be appealed to the President.
Appeals Process
- Appeals against disapproval must be made within 15 days from notice, with docket fee.
- The President or an appointed committee makes the final decision.
Use and Duties under Permits
- Permits must be used only for stated purposes; integrity of materials preserved.
- Movie houses and TV networks must enforce applicable rules among employees, monitor content, and may prosecute violations.
- Classification-based admission enforced strictly (e.g., no unaccompanied children under 13 for PG-13, no minors for R-rated films).
Validity of Permits
- Motion picture exhibition permits valid for five years.
- Television program permits valid for three months, subject to monitoring and revocation for violations.
Import and Export of Films
- An import permit from MTRCB is required to release films from Customs.
- Films declared not suitable must be returned to the origin within 30 days, with proof of compliance.
- Export permit required; exported content subject to destination country rules.
Registration of Industry Participants
- All entities and persons engaged in movie and television industries must register.
- Registration requires forms, proof of authority, and payment; valid for one year.
Board Representatives
- Appointed assistants may inspect public exhibitions and demand permits; they report violations.
- They serve without compensation and are accountable to the Board Chairman.
Regulatory Councils
- National and Local Regulatory Councils to advise and assist the Board, composed of government, industry, civic, and religious representatives.
- Councils serve without compensation and for periods determined by the Chairman.
Violations and Administrative Sanctions
- Violations subject to suspension or cancellation of permits/licenses and other administrative penalties.
- Complaints initially heard by Board Chairman, with non-admissions referred to a 3-member Hearing and Adjudication Committee.
- Decisions are final; preventive measures (seizure, suspension, closure) may be ordered for probable cause, limited to 20 days.
Other Provisions
- Prior inconsistent rules are repealed or amended.
- These rules take effect 15 days after publication in two newspapers of general circulation.