Law Summary
Moratorium on Timber Cutting and Harvesting
- A nationwide moratorium on cutting and harvesting timber from natural and residual forests is declared, effective immediately.
- DENR is prohibited from issuing logging contracts or renewing tree cutting permits in natural and residual forests except for specific activities (e.g., road clearing, plantation preparation).
- Logs from permitted cutting activities must be turned over to DENR for proper disposal.
- Indigenous peoples' cultural tree cutting is allowed only under strict DENR guidelines.
- DENR must review existing forestry agreements and cancel those that violate contract terms or forest laws, especially if involved in illegal logging.
- A forest certification system complying with UN standards must be strictly implemented to ensure sustainable and legal timber sources.
- DENR must close sawmills and wood processing plants unable to prove sustainable, legal sources within one month.
- DENR, with DA and DAR among others, will implement the National Greening Program cooperatively with other government agencies and the private sector.
- Confiscated logs are prioritized for use by the Department of Education.
Creation and Mandate of the Anti-Illegal Logging Task Force
- The Anti-Illegal Logging Task Force is established to lead enforcement of the moratorium and anti-illegal logging efforts.
- Composition includes DENR Secretary as Chair; members are Secretaries of Interior and Local Government, National Defense; Chiefs of PNP and AFP, or authorized representatives.
- Task Force responsibilities include enforcing the Executive Order and supporting implementation of environmental laws.
- Can request assistance from any executive branch department or agency for administrative, technical, logistical, or personnel support.
- DENR will provide the Task Force Secretariat.
- Initial budget of Ten Million Pesos is allocated by the Department of Budget and Management; additional funding requires Presidential approval.
Repealing and Implementing Provisions
- All prior executive orders, rules, regulations, and issuances inconsistent with this Order are repealed or modified accordingly.
- Upon formation, the Task Force must immediately draft guidelines to effectuate the policies herein.
- The Executive Order takes effect immediately following publication in a newspaper of general circulation.