Law Summary
Purpose and Context of the Holiday
- The special holiday is declared in connection with the feast of Maulid-on-Nabi.
- Maulid-on-Nabi is an important religious holiday celebrated by Muslims, commemorating the birth of the Prophet Muhammad.
Authority for the Declaration
- The proclamation is issued under the authority granted by Section 30 of the Revised Administrative Code.
- This section empowers the President of the Philippines to declare special holidays.
Special Provisions for Muslim Government Officials and Employees
- Muslim government officials and employees, both national and local, who are stationed outside the named provinces and cities, are exempted from duty on the feast day.
- The exemption applies to those performing their duties and functions outside the affected areas.
- For these officials and employees, the day is considered a special public holiday in their respective stations.
Formalities and Effectivity
- The proclamation was signed by President Diosdado Macapagal on August 10, 1962, in Manila.
- It bears the seal of the Republic of the Philippines.
- The Executive Secretary Salvador L. Mariao countersigned the proclamation, indicating official promulgation.
Key Legal Concepts
- The law recognizes religious and cultural observances by declaring region-specific holidays.
- It acknowledges the diverse cultural fabric of the Philippines by allowing special provisions for Muslim personnel in government service.
- The power to declare special holidays is centralized in the executive branch, allowing the President to respond to cultural and religious needs.
- The exemption for Muslim government employees ensures religious freedom and respect for the observance even when stationed outside predominantly Muslim areas.