Title
Amendment of Import Duty Rates per EO 578
Law
Executive Order No. 578
Decision Date
Feb 7, 1980
Executive Order No. 578 modifies import duty rates on certain articles to comply with international trade agreements and ensure most-favored-nation treatment, with specific provisions for subsequent changes in duty rates.
A

Adjustment of Rates Upon Changes in Basic Philippine Rates

  • If basic Philippine import duty rates on listed articles drop below concession rates, the lower rate automatically applies.
  • Ensures the country benefits from the lowest applicable import duty.

Eligibility for Concession Rates

  • Concession rates apply exclusively to GATT contracting parties and nations with active most-favored-nation (MFN) tariff agreements with the Philippines.
  • Supports adherence to international trade agreements and commitments.

Tariff Rates on Articles in Annex B

  • Articles listed in Annex B pay rates specified but shall not exceed the maximum tariff rate indicated.
  • Provides a ceiling on import duties to prevent excessive tariff imposition.

Conditions on Subsequent Rate Changes for Annex B Articles

  • Following basic rate reductions, import duties on Annex B articles automatically decrease.
  • For rate increases:
    • Import duties rise but not above the maximum concession rate.
    • If increase surpasses concession rate, the concession rate is applied instead.
  • Balances flexibility in tariff adjustments with adherence to agreed maximum rates.

Effective Application and Enforcement

  • All relevant articles imported or withdrawn from warehouses for consumption after the order's effective date are subject to the prescribed rates.
  • Ensures uniform enforcement starting January 1, 1980.

Effectivity

  • The order takes effect beginning January 1, 1980.
  • Signed by then-President Ferdinand E. Marcos and authorized official.
  • Provides a clear implementation timeline for customs and trade authorities.

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