Title
Modifying Import Duty Rates Under P.D. 1464
Law
Executive Order No. 578
Decision Date
Feb 7, 1980
Ferdinand E. Marcos modifies import duty rates on specific articles to align with the Geneva Protocol, ensuring tariff concessions for GATT contracting parties and establishing automatic adjustments based on future changes in Philippine duty rates.
A

Automatic Adjustment of Rates for Lower Basic Philippine Rate

  • If the basic Philippine import duty rate on any article listed in Annex A is subsequently lowered below the concession rate, the reduced rate automatically applies to that article.

Application of Concession Rates Limited to Eligible Countries

  • The concession rates in Annex A apply only to GATT contracting parties or countries having effective agreements with the Philippines.
  • These agreements provide for most-favoured-nation treatment on tariffs.

Duty Rates for Articles Listed in Annex B

  • Articles listed in Annex B are subject to the rates specified in Column 3 of Annex B.
  • Such articles cannot be charged a tariff higher than the rate specified in Column 4 of Annex B.

Adjustment of Rates for Articles in Annex B Depending on Changes in Basic Philippine Rate

  • If there is a reduction in the basic Philippine import duty for these articles, the reduced rate automatically applies.
  • If there is an increase in the basic Philippine import duty:
    • The increased rate applies if it does not exceed the concession rate in Column 4 of Annex B.
    • The concession rate applies if the increased rate exceeds the concession rate in Column 4.

Effective Date and Application of New Rates

  • The new duty rates apply to all described articles entered or withdrawn from Philippine warehouses for consumption after the order's effective date.

Implementation Date

  • The order takes effect starting January 1, 1980.

Authority and Issuance

  • The order is issued under the authority granted by Section 402 of Presidential Decree No. 1464, as amended.
  • Signed by President Ferdinand E. Marcos and Presidential Executive Assistant Jacobo C. Clave in Manila on February 7, 1980.

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