Uniform Tariff Duty Mandate and Presidential Discretion
- Republic Act 8479 (Downstream Oil Industry Deregulation Act of 1998) mandates a single uniform tariff of 3% on imported crude and refined petroleum products
- Allows the President to reduce tariffs based on judgment and pursuant to R.A. 1937 (Tariff and Customs Code)
- Automatic adjustment of tariff rates effective January 1, 2004, aligned with WTO and ASEAN Free Trade Area commitments
Scope and Coverage of the Executive Order
- Applicable to crude petroleum oils and refined petroleum products listed in Annex "A" classified under Section 104 of the Tariff and Customs Code
- Specifies import duty rates applicable: Most-Favoured-Nation (MFN) and ASEAN Common Effective Preferential Tariff (CEPT) rates
Application of ASEAN-CEPT Rates
- ASEAN-CEPT rates apply to imports from ASEAN Member States that apply CEPT concessions reciprocally
- Governed by Article 4 of the CEPT Agreement under the ASEAN Free Trade Area signed January 28, 1992
Continuity of Duty Rates for Unlisted Tariff Headings
- Duty rates for tariff headings not listed or marked "x x x" in Annex "A" remain unchanged
Implementation of MFN and ASEAN-CEPT Import Duty Rates
- Upon effectivity, all imports of listed petroleum products withdrawn for consumption in the Philippines are subject to MFN and ASEAN-CEPT rates as prescribed
- ASEAN-CEPT rates subject to fulfillment of Rules of Origin requirements under the CEPT Agreement
Conditional Effectivity Based on Energy Sector Trigger Price
- The import duty rates (MFN and CEPT) take effect only when the Department of Energy certifies that a pre-determined trigger price has been reached
Interagency Coordination for Implementation
- Department of Energy, Department of Finance, Department of Trade and Industry, National Economic and Development Authority, and Bureau of Customs tasked to formulate implementing guidelines
Repeal and Modification of Conflicting Issuances
- All previous presidential issuances and administrative rules inconsistent with this Executive Order are repealed or modified accordingly
Effectivity and Publication
- Executive Order takes effect 15 days after complete publication in two newspapers of general circulation in the Philippines