Law Summary
Scope and Policies on Registration
- Single Application for Registration (BIR Form No. 1556-A) covers VAT, Non-VAT, Excise taxpayers, Withholding Agents including business name registration.
- Registration to be filed with Revenue District Office (RDO) having jurisdiction over principal place or branch.
- VAT taxpayers with branches register main office at jurisdiction of the head office RDO; branches get separate Certificates of Registration.
- Separate registration and annual fees required for every establishment/branch; P1,000 annual registration fee per establishment.
- Non-stock, non-profit organizations not engaged in business must register but are exempt from registration fee unless engaged in taxable activity.
- Major registration changes require cancellation and new registration; minor changes use a Registration Change Form.
- Certificate of Registration issued only after an ocular inspection of business premises.
- Storage places where business transactions occur are treated as branches; must be registered and are subject to fees if transactions occur.
- Warehouses within home office or branch premises need not register.
- Books of inventory for storage places must be registered upon approval.
- Full annual fee required regardless of registration time of the year.
- All applications must be inspected within 24 hours and reported within 3 days.
- RDO to keep separate logs for applications and approvals.
Cancellation of Registration
- Cancellation only after compliance with prescribed procedures.
- Separate logs for applications and approvals of cancellation.
- Cancellation due to closure or cessation triggers immediate tax liability investigation.
Who Must Register and Where
- VAT registration mandatory for persons with sales exceeding P500,000 annually; optional for certain exporters and sellers under threshold.
- Non-VAT registration for VAT-exempt persons not opting for VAT, persons subject to percentage taxes, certain professionals, and non-profit organizations.
- Withholding agents must register, including employers paying significant compensation, payers of income subject to expanded withholding and government offices.
- Excise taxpayers engaged in manufacture, import/export of excisable goods must register each place of production.
- Storage places where inventory is kept must be registered.
- All branches must register regardless of tax filing or payment status.
- Applications must be filed before business commencement or within 30 days after storage usage.
- Registration done with the RDO of principal place, branch, or production location depending on registration type.
Procedures for Registration
- Applications filed in triplicate at RDO’s Registration and Regulatory Unit (RRU).
- Requirements include business location sketch, mayor's permit, TIN card or application, and additional specific documents for excise taxpayers and storage places.
- Thorough verification and stamping of receipt date.
- Applications logged and taxpayers given copy for follow-up in 5 working days.
- Assigned Revenue Officer conducts evaluation and ocular inspection within 3 days.
- Approved applications: require payment of registration fee; issue Authority to Accept Payment for late registration penalties.
- Certificate of Registration issued after payment and inspection.
- Taxpayer advised to display certificates and register books of accounts.
- Duplicate copies filed and original forwarded to ISOS.
- Disapproved applications documented, and taxpayers informed.
Procedures for Cancellation
- Cancellation applications filed in triplicate to RRU.
- Must submit supporting documents such as certificate of registration, notices of retirement, deeds of sale, death certificates, or corporate dissolution documents.
- Ocular inspection/verification within 24 hours of receipt.
- Immediate investigation for closure-related cancellations.
- Equipment dismantling required for retiring manufacturers.
- Cancellation due to stop-filer initiation requires ocular inspection and recommendation.
- Original Certificate of Registration surrendered and cancelled with endorsement.
- Cancellation recorded and monthly transmittal lists prepared and sent to ISOS and monitoring units.
Monitoring and Systems Integration
- ISOS records all registrations and cancellations in master computer files.
- Semi-annual computer printouts sent to Performance Monitoring Service and Collection Service.
- Monitoring divisions maintain logs for approved registrations and cancellations by type.
Transitory Provisions for Re-registration
- All existing taxpayers as of effectivity must re-register by June 30, 1994, with 60-day grace period without penalties.
- Re-registration requires filing of new BIR Form No. 1556-A and payment of registration fees.
- Documentary requirements and ocular inspections are dispensed with for existing taxpayers re-registering.
- Taxpayers changing VAT status must submit inventory lists and stamp unused invoices/receipts accordingly.
Repealing Clause and Effectivity
- All inconsistent existing issuances repealed.
- Order effective immediately upon approval on May 20, 1994.