Law Summary
Purpose and Scope
- The order prescribes the procedures and modes of proof for cases heard by courts-martial, courts of inquiry, military commissions, and other military tribunals.
- These tribunals are part of the Army of the Philippines and handle military justice.
- The rules apply to all persons subject to military law under the jurisdiction of the Philippine Army.
Content and Designation
- The procedural rules include detailed guidelines on how cases should be conducted before military tribunals.
- It defines acceptable modes of proof within these military judicial proceedings.
- These procedural rules are collectively called the "Manual for Courts-Martial, Philippine Army."
Effectivity and Publication
- The rules take effect immediately upon issuance on December 17, 1938.
- The Executive Order commands the publication of these rules for the guidance and governance of all concerned personnel.
Formalities
- The issuance is formally signed by President Manuel L. Quezon.
- Jorge B. Vargas, Secretary to the President, attests and countersigns the order.
- The document is dated at the City of Manila, marking the official promulgation.
Importance in Military Justice
- The order institutionalizes a uniform system of procedure and evidence in military trials.
- It ensures consistency, fairness, and legal certainty in military legal proceedings.
- The Manual acts as the authoritative reference for courts-martial and other military tribunals within the Philippine Army.