Legal basis and policy intent
- Sections 6 of the National Internal Revenue Code (NIRC) of 1997, as amended provide the legal basis for the Circular’s requirements on invoicing/receipting and related BIR controls.
- The Circular is issued in conformity with Revenue Memorandum Circular (RMC) No. 30-2015 on Permits to Use subject machines.
- The Circular requires submission of inventory lists for purposes of validation, ensuring the integrity of the machine-based sales invoicing/receipting system.
- The Circular’s mandatory submission is framed as a one-time validation/updating of the inventory of the machines.
Coverage: who must submit and what machines
- The Circular requires submission by all concerned taxpayers using or having installed CRMs/POSs/SPMs and/or any other similar machines generating sales invoices/receipts.
- The machines covered must be used by business establishments in business operations or otherwise and must be physically located in the business premises.
- The inventory list covered is the inventory of all subject machines as of June 30, 2015.
- The Circular requires submission from taxpayers whether they are classified as large taxpayers or non-large taxpayers, based on their BIR registration category.
Required inventory submission components
- Taxpayers must submit an Inventory List of all covered machines as of June 30, 2015.
- The inventory list must be submitted in hard copy and soft copy, using the prescribed schedule in Excel format (Annex “A-a”).
- The Excel file must be saved/stored in a Digital Versatile Disk-Recordable (DVD-R).
- The DVD-R must be labeled in accordance with the format prescribed in Annex “A-b”.
- A Notarized Sworn Declaration must be submitted using the format in Annex “A-c”, with certification by the taxpayer/authorized representative as to the veracity of the data/information submitted.
Who signs and notarization rules
- The inventory list, the DVD-R label, and the Sworn Declaration must be signed by any “Principal Officer” duly designated through a Board Resolution issued for the purpose.
- For corporate taxpayers, the Principal Officer must be sworn along with the Corporate Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer.
- For individual taxpayers, the individual taxpayer must sign the inventory list, the DVD-R label, and the Sworn Certification.
- If an individual taxpayer authorizes another person as attorney-in-fact, the authority must be evidenced by a Notarized Special Power of Attorney (SPA) issued for that purpose.
- The Sworn Declaration must be notarized in accordance with the Circular’s requirement to submit a Notarized Sworn Declaration.
Filing deadline and where to file
- Taxpayers must submit the hard copies of the inventory list together with the DVD-R and the Sworn Declaration.
- Submission must be made on or before July 31, 2015.
- Large taxpayers registered with the Large Taxpayers Service (LTS) must submit to Large Taxpayers Assistance Division (LTAD) or Excise Large Taxpayers Regulatory Division (ELTRD), or to Large Taxpayers Division (LTD-Makati/Cebu).
- Non-large taxpayers must submit to the concerned Revenue District Office (RDO) or Revenue Region (RR) where the taxpayer is duly registered.
BIR verification/approval process
- The LTAD, ELTRD, LTD-Makati/Cebu, and the concerned RDO/RR must cause immediate verification and approval of pending applications for cancellation/withdrawal for use of the machines.
- Cancellation/withdrawal for use must be processed for machines retired or sold, consistent with ensuring achievement of the one-time validation/updating purpose.
- BIR action must ensure the inventory validation/updating process is achieved through the approval of relevant pending applications.
Consequences for non-compliance
- Automatic revocation applies to the taxpayer’s permit to use CRM/POS/SPM and other similar sales machines for failure to comply with this Circular.
- Immediate post-evaluation of the CRM/POS/SPM applies as a consequence of non-compliance.
- The Circular imposes the penalty under Section 250 of the NIRC of 1997, as amended for failure to file an information return, statement, or list on the date prescribed.
- The penalty is PHP 1,000 for each failure, unless the taxpayer shows the failure is due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect.
- The Circular clarifies that willful failure implies fraud, which cannot be compromised as stated in Revenue Memorandum Order (RMO) No. 7-2015.
- Failure triggers inclusion in the priority audit program of the concerned investigating Revenue Office.
- The Circular provides that payment of the appropriate penalty does not relieve the taxpayer from submitting the required Inventory List.
- The BIR must enforce appropriate measures to ensure full compliance with the Circular.
Enforcement and publicity
- Revenue officials and employees are enjoined to give the Circular as wide a publicity as possible to ensure awareness and compliance.