Title
Application of Philippine Laws to Moro and Non-Christian Areas
Law
Act No. 2662.
Decision Date
Mar 27, 1916
Act No. 2662, enacted in 1916, extends the applicability of various Acts of the Philippine Legislature to the areas inhabited by Moros or other non-Christian people, covering a wide range of topics including education, healthcare, land titles, criminal justice, and government administration.
A

Key Acts Concerning Public Welfare and Administration

  • Acts include provisions for immunization of animals to prevent diseases like rinderpest.
  • Regulations on government procurement and inspections.
  • Criminal law reforms include allowing credit for preventive imprisonment.
  • Land title settlement processes with cost assessments and exemptions.
  • Reorganization and regulation of public offices such as notaries and agricultural cooperatives.

Legal and Judicial Matters

  • Authorization of attorney consultation rights for detainees at any time.
  • Amendments to laws regulating motor vehicle traffic, court organization, and civil procedure.
  • Provisions for the salaries and duties of justices of the peace in designated provinces.
  • Procedures for appeals in property restitution cases.

Economic and Commercial Regulations

  • Laws cover leasing of public lands and foreshore for commercial purposes.
  • Establishment of a Coconut Products Board to enhance agro-industry.
  • Regulations on the sale of corporate shares and securities.
  • Acts relating to taxation such as inheritance taxes.
  • Acts fostering local industries including handicrafts and tobacco production.

Environmental and Agricultural Provisions

  • Establishment and maintenance of agricultural nurseries by provincial and municipal authorities.
  • Acts directing reforestation funding and forest land use permits.
  • Authorization for stimulation and aid to agriculture.

Public Service and Institutional Development

  • Creation of public institutions such as the Philippine National Bank and the Philippine Red Cross.
  • Consolidation of various libraries into the Philippine Library and Museum.
  • Establishment of Philippine Constabulary officer academy.
  • Laws relating to labor benefits such as retirement gratuities and vacation leave allowances.

Water Rights and Irrigation Laws for Mindanao and Sulu

  • Application of laws regarding appropriation, registration, and use of public waters.
  • Government and private construction and regulation of irrigation systems.
  • Repeal of old irrigation law with provisions for ongoing pending applications.

Special Provincial Government and Judicial Adjustments

  • Acts requiring provincial board resolutions in special provinces to be approved by the Secretary of the Interior.
  • Amendments to court schedules and jurisdictions in the Mountain Province.
  • Reorganization of Nueva Vizcaya’s provincial board incorporating election provisions.

Amendments and Repeals

  • Repeal of prior legal rate of interest law replacing it with a new framework.
  • Amendments easing penalties for delinquent personal cedula tax payments.
  • Adjustments to legal procedures and taxation deadlines in areas devastated by natural disasters.

Financial and Appropriations Provisions

  • Extensions of laws involving appropriations do not authorize the use of additional Insular funds.
  • Specific appropriations include funds for primary education, early infancy protection, reforestation, and waterworks construction reimbursements.

Effectivity

  • The Act took effect immediately upon its passage on March 27, 1916.

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