Title
Regulation of Livestock and Poultry Feeds
Law
Republic Act No. 1556
Decision Date
Jun 16, 1956
The Livestock and Poultry Feeds Act is a Philippine law that regulates the manufacture, importation, sale, and distribution of feeds and feeding stuffs for livestock and poultry, requiring registration, labeling, and enforcement measures to ensure compliance and quality control.
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Definitions

  • Key terms include:
    • "Secretary": Secretary of Agriculture and Natural Resources.
    • "Director": Director of the Bureau of Animal Industry.
    • "Livestock": Includes horses, cattle, carabaos, sheep, goats, swine, rabbits, poultry, and others as defined.
    • "Feeds" or "Feeding Stuff": Articles used for feeding animals to supply nutrients or correct disorders, either local or imported, mixed or simple.
    • "Owner": Registered entity applying under the Act.
    • Other terms include Brand, Inspector, Package, Label, Regulation, Analyst, Ingredients, Mixture, Concentrates, and Roughages with specific definitions.

Registration Requirements

  • Any entity manufacturing, importing, selling, or distributing feeds must register with the Director.
  • Registration requires application form, fee (five pesos for retailers/distributors, one hundred for manufacturers/importers), and compliance with labeling and ingredient disclosure.
  • Registration is prohibited for:
    • Brands identical or confusingly similar to existing registered feeds.
    • Mixtures lacking clear ingredient names.
    • Feeds not conforming to the Act.
  • No change in brand without notifying the Director.
  • Director may recommend cancellation of registration for non-compliance after investigation.

Labeling Requirements

  • All feed packages must be properly labeled.
  • Imported feeds must retain original labels; if lost, new labels approved by the Director are required.
  • Labels must clearly state:
    • Net weight, brand, article name.
    • Manufacturer or supplier details.
    • Nutritional content: crude protein, fat, fiber, moisture.
    • Registration number.
    • For mixtures, all ingredients and nutritive purpose.
  • Local manufactured feed labels have similar requirements.
  • Grains and by-products labeling includes feed name, conditions, class, and store information.
  • Other feeds labeled according to regulations prescribed by the Director.

Enforcement Division

  • A dedicated section or division within the Bureau of Animal Industry is created for enforcement purposes, staffed by personnel as deemed necessary by the Director.

Powers of Inspectors

  • Inspectors may enter premises during reasonable times to inspect feeds held for sale.
  • They can take samples for analysis without cost.

Regulatory Functions

  • The Director, with Secretary's approval, may promulgate rules on:
    • Classification of grains and by-products.
    • Prevention of false or misleading feed claims.
    • Definitions and uses of terms like complete ration, supplement, etc.
    • Disposition of damaged feeds.
    • Sampling and analysis procedures.
    • Other necessary regulations.

Fees and Fund Management

  • Additional inspection fee of twenty centavos per metric ton on complete mixes, supplements, and concentrates.
  • All fees accrue to the Philippine Livestock Promotion Fund, deposited with the National Treasury.
  • Expenditures for implementation paid from the unallotted balance of the said Fund.

Offenses and Penalties

  • It is unlawful to engage in manufacture, importation, sale, or distribution without registration.
  • Exemption for by-products sold in natural state without further processing.
  • Violations include:
    • Fraudulent use of registration numbers.
    • Adulteration or tampering of feeds.
    • Altering or removing labels or certificates.
    • Obstructing inspectors.
    • Importing or selling non-conforming feeds.
  • Penalty: Fine of 1,000 to 5,000 pesos, imprisonment for up to one year and one day, or both.

Repeal of Inconsistent Laws

  • All inconsistent laws or parts are repealed.

Effectivity

  • The Act takes effect thirty days after approval.

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