Legal basis and purpose linkage
- The directive is issued to support the national economic recovery program through the conservation of foreign exchange reserves and the increase of foreign exchange earnings through the exportation of non-traditional mineral resources.
- The directive is issued to improve the economic well-being of the inhabitants of Northern Palawan through the concept of self-employment.
- Letter of Instructions No. 1508 gives full meaning to the intents of P.D. 1899, the “Small Scale Mining Decree of 1984.”
- The directive restores opportunities for participation by poor sectors of society in the development and exploitation of the nation’s mineral resources.
Lifted ban and areas opened
- The directive lifts the ban on silica sand mining in Northern Palawan.
- The lifted ban covers the Calamian Group of Islands.
- The lifted ban covers the areas around the Malampaya Sound.
- The lifted ban applies to mining activities that are now open to mining location, exploration, development, and exploitation.
Covered mining activities and governing framework
- Mining location, exploration, development, and exploitation are allowed in the covered areas within the purview of P.D. 1899.
- Letter of Instructions No. 1508 requires that the lifting of the ban operate together with P.D. 1899 for the governing regulatory framework for mining in these areas.
- The directive treats the covered areas as “open to mining” subject to conditions imposed by the mining permits or licenses.
Prior presidential ban lifted
- The lifted ban previously derived from a presidential directive issued on March 22, 1976.
- The lifted ban was in effect in Northern Palawan, including the Calamian Group of Islands and areas around Malampaya Sound.
- Letter of Instructions No. 1508 removes the effect of that earlier ban in the covered areas.
Mandatory condition protecting oil activities
- Mining permits or licenses issued over the covered areas must contain a mandatory condition.
- The mandatory condition requires that if mining activities interfere in any manner with oil exploration, development, and exploitation activities, mining activities must be immediately stopped.
- Upon such interference, the mining permit or license issued must be cancelled.
- The directive mandates that the government shall be free from any lien or liabilities as a result of the action taken under the mandatory condition.