Title
Laguna Lake Development Authority Act
Law
Republic Act No. 4850
Decision Date
Jun 18, 1966
The Laguna Lake Development Authority is established to promote and manage the sustainable development of the Laguna Lake region, overseeing resource management, investment facilitation, and socio-economic growth while holding corporate powers and financial autonomy.
A

Creation and Corporate Identity

  • LLDA is established as a body corporate within 120 days from the Act's approval.
  • It executes powers and functions to achieve rapid and balanced regional development.
  • Principal office to be located within the Laguna Lake region, with branch offices as necessary.

Key Purposes and Functions

  • Conduct comprehensive surveys of physical, natural, social, and economic resources in the region.
  • Draft and implement detailed development plans.
  • Provide planning and technical assistance to investors.
  • Recommend financing and prioritization of agriculture, industry, and commerce projects.
  • Review and approve regional development plans and projects submitted by government or private entities.
  • Engage in agriculture, industry, commerce, or complementary activities, especially those beyond private enterprise capacity.
  • Oversee population resettlement and relocation within the region if needed.
  • Submit annual and special reports on operations to stockholders.
  • Facilitate financial assistance and act as surety to enterprises.
  • Undertake reclamation projects as needed.

Corporate Powers

  • LLDA may sue, be sued, enter contracts, acquire and dispose of property, and exercise eminent domain.
  • It may borrow funds locally or internationally independent of bond issues.
  • Authorized to invest in shares and securities of other corporations or government agencies.
  • Perform all corporate acts permissible under Philippine law for a corporate entity.

Capitalization and Stock Structure

  • Authorized capital stock of Php100 million divided into 1 million shares (700,000 common voting shares, 300,000 preferred non-voting shares).
  • Initial stock subscription includes Php20 million subscribed; Php5 million fully paid.
  • Provinces of Laguna and Rizal must subscribe at least 60% of 200,000 common shares equally, with 25% fully paid.
  • Private investors subscribing to common shares must also purchase preferred shares on a one-to-one basis.

Subscription by Local Government Units

  • Municipalities, cities, and provinces are authorized to subscribe to, own, and hold LLDA shares.

Financing and Bond Issuance

  • Annual appropriation of Php500,000 for two years from the national fund to cover operating expenses.
  • The Board may issue bonds to incur indebtedness for authorized purposes, subject to stockholders' majority approval.
  • Bond issuance terms include amount, interest rates, maturity, convertibility, and currency denomination.
  • Bonds are exempt from taxes except inheritance and gift taxes, and acceptable as government transaction securities.
  • A sinking fund must be established to ensure bond redemption at maturity.
  • The Philippine government guarantees payment of bonds and related obligations; the Secretary of Finance authorized to pay from the National Treasury if necessary.

Exemptions and Tax Treatment

  • LLDA operations and its subsidiaries are exempt from taxes, licenses, fees, and duties, with subsidiaries gradually subject to taxes five years after establishment.
  • Bonds and related securities issued by LLDA are tax-exempt.

Governance and Management Structure

  • A seven-member Board of Directors holds corporate powers.
  • Board elects chairman, vice-chairman, and a secretary annually.
  • Board terms are staggered initially; subsequent directors serve four-year terms.
  • Minimum attendance quorum and voting requirements established.
  • Directors must be natural-born Filipinos of irreproachable integrity and competence.
  • Conflict-of-interest rules bar members from benefiting financially from contracts with LLDA; breaches lead to disqualification.
  • Board members may be removed by a three-fourths stockholder vote.
  • Board meets at least monthly; members receive per diems and expense reimbursements.

Role and Qualifications of General Manager

  • General Manager is the chief executive, responsible for policy implementation, internal administration, and preparing Board agendas.
  • Must demonstrate executive competence and experience in public administration or enterprise management.
  • Serves six-year fixed term unless removed by two-thirds stockholders' vote.
  • Is an ex-officio, non-voting Board member.
  • Must reside within the region and dedicate full time to LLDA duties.

Supporting Officials and Organizational Structure

  • Assistant General Manager, division chiefs for operations and planning, corporate counsel, treasurer, and other officials under the General Manager’s supervision.
  • Personnel are selected based on merit through a comprehensive merit system.
  • Board appoints assistant GM and division chiefs; the GM appoints other employees under the merit system with quarterly reporting to the Board.

Operational, Financial, and Administrative Regulations

  • Contracts involving personnel must guarantee payment of minimum wage.
  • Plans for the region’s development must be formulated and reported within one year of LLDA's organization.
  • Purchases and service contracts require proper bidding unless exceptions apply (amount under PhP5,000 or emergencies).
  • Internal and external auditors are appointed to produce periodic financial and operational audit reports.

Definitions and Coverage

  • Terms such as "Act," "Authority," "Board," "Region," and others are defined for clarity.
  • The region includes Laguna, Rizal, and specified cities (San Pablo, Manila, Pasay, Quezon, Caloocan).
  • Definitions clarify roles and concepts such as government instrumentalities, municipal/government corporations, investors, external auditors, and subsidiary corporations.

Repealing Clause and Effectivity

  • Laws and regulations inconsistent with this Act are repealed or modified accordingly.
  • The Act takes effect upon approval on July 18, 1966.

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