Title, dates, and effectivity
- The Circular Letter is titled “ISSUANCE OF INSURANCE COMMISSION RULINGS (ICRa)”.
- The Circular Letter is adopted on 05 June 2018.
- The Circular Letter is dated 08 June 2018.
- The Circular Letter takes effect immediately under Section 4.
Policy purpose and stakeholder guidance
- The Insurance Commissioner issues Insurance Commission Rulings to secure enforcement of the provisions of the Amended Insurance Code of the Philippines, the Pre-Need Code of the Philippines, and Executive Order No. 192, s. 2015.
- The Insurance Commissioner issues Insurance Commission Rulings to ensure the efficient regulation of the insurance, pre-need, and health maintenance organization (HMO) industries.
- Insurance Commission Rulings provide guidance on the consequences of applying the cited Codes and Executive Order to specific situations.
Definition: Insurance Commission Rulings (ICRa)
- Insurance Commission Rulings (ICRa) are defined as rulings and interpretations by the Commission regarding the cited Codes and Executive Order.
- ICRa apply the cited Codes and Executive Order to a specific set of facts.
- ICRa may be issued with or without established precedents.
- ICRa are issued from time to time to guide stakeholders on the results of applying the cited laws and related instruments in particular situations.
Coverage and relation to industries
- Insurance Commission Rulings cover interpretations of the Amended Insurance Code of the Philippines, the Pre-Need Code of the Philippines, and Executive Order No. 192, s. 2015.
- Insurance Commission Rulings also incorporate pertinent circular letters, rules, and regulations as applied to particular factual situations.
- The framework is directed toward regulation of the insurance, pre-need, and health maintenance organization (HMO) industries.
Distinction from legal opinions and adjudications
- Insurance Commission Rulings are distinguished from legal opinions issued by the Commission pursuant to Circular Letter No. 2017-13 (d. 7 March 2017).
- Insurance Commission Rulings are distinguished from decisions or judgments rendered by the Regulation, Enforcement and Prosecution Division (REPD) in connection with administrative cases.
- Insurance Commission Rulings are distinguished from decisions or judgments rendered by the Claims Adjudication Division (CAD) regarding the adjudication of claims.
Issuance, content, and timing
- The Commission shall issue Insurance Commission Rulings from time to time under Section 1.
- Each ICR shall contain the Commission’s ruling and interpretation of relevant provisions of the cited Codes and Executive Order.
- Each ICR is issued in light of the application of those provisions to a specific set of facts.
- Each ICR may be issued with or without established precedents and is intended to be issued for stakeholder guidance on consequences in specific situations.
Numbering, recording, and safekeeping
- The Commission’s Records Division shall devise a system for successively numbering all ICRs issued by the Insurance Commissioner.
- The Commission’s Records Division shall devise a system for recording, organizing, and safekeeping all ICRs for future reference.
Publication on the Commission website
- The Information Systems Division and Information Technology Division shall cause the publication of all ICRs issued on the Insurance Commission’s website.
Transitory and effectiveness rule
- The Circular Letter takes effect immediately under Section 4.