Law Summary
National Policy and Program
- Emphasizes the priority of invention and its application in national productivity and welfare.
- Government committed to fostering a supportive climate for invention and innovation.
- Inventors who demonstrate creativity and nationalism are entitled to incentives and assistance.
Definitions
- "Invention" includes patented machines, products, processes, utility models, and industrial designs.
- "Inventor" includes patentees, heirs, or assignees of patent holders.
- "Technology" encompasses applied scientific knowledge, inventions, and innovations.
- "Department" refers to the Department of Science and Technology.
- "Institute" refers to the Technology Application and Promotion Institute.
- "Patent Office" means the Bureau of Patent, Trademark and Technology Transfer.
- "RDI" means the Research and Development Institute of the Department of Science and Technology.
Presidential Awards for Inventions
- Cash rewards are given for patented inventions under four categories: Inventions, Utility Models, Industrial Designs, and Creative Research.
- Specific award amounts range from ₱100,000 for top inventions to ₱5,000 for third prizes in creative research.
- Provincial awardees receive round-trip ticket and daily allowances.
- Winners may be sponsored for foreign exposure trips based on Screening Committee's recommendation.
- The Screening Committee can adjust awards subject to Institute approval.
Tax Incentives
- Inventors certified by the Filipino Inventors Society and Screening Committee exempted from license fees, permit fees, and business taxes during commercial manufacture.
- Application fees for invention registration are also exempt.
Tax Exemptions
- Income from technologies developed locally or adapted from abroad is exempt from all taxes for ten years from first sale.
- Exemption extends to legal heirs and assignees upon inventor's death.
- Manufacture or sale of such technologies exempt from license fees, permits, customs duties, and import charges.
Invention Development Assistance Fund
- Established from 12% of Institute's annual funds plus donations for supporting inventors in prototype and experiment phases.
- Administered by the Institute, assisted by an advisory board of inventors.
- Donations to the Fund enjoy tax-exempt or deductible status.
Expanded Functions of the Institute
- Facilitate inventor access to RDI and other government facilities, requiring royalty-sharing to maintain labs.
- Accredits and recognizes inventor organizations.
Invention Guarantee Fund (IGF)
- Uses existing IGF to finance and guarantee loans for patented Filipino inventions certified by Filipino Inventors Society and Screening Committee.
- Appropriations and interest earnings supplement the Fund.
- Mandated annual budget allocation of at least ₱10 million to the Department of Science and Technology.
- Can finance special programs supporting Filipino inventions.
Loan Assistance from Government Banks
- Loans extended for commercial production of certified inventions promoting national economic benefits.
- IGF guarantees these loans.
- Loans up to ₱200,000 granted without real estate collateral under conditions; higher loans require 15% equity and acceptable collateral.
- For export, loans up to 80% of foreign letter of credit value granted, subject to assignment of credit and documentation of production.
Government Agencies Assistance
- Required to assist in feasibility studies, evaluations, and product development to support inventor loan applications.
Rules and Regulations
- Institute to promulgate necessary rules with Department Secretary approval and Filipino Inventors Society consultation.
- All relevant issuances and acts affecting third parties require publication before effectivity.
Separability, Repealing, and Effectivity Clauses
- Invalid provisions do not affect the rest of the Act.
- Repeals conflicting laws or regulations.
- Takes effect upon publication in two national newspapers.