Title
Women Integration in National Development
Law
Letter Of Instructions No. 974
Decision Date
Jan 5, 1980
Philippine Jurisprudence case explores the implementation and impact of Letter of Instructions No. 974, a law aimed at promoting gender equality and women's integration in national development through affirmative steps, prohibition of discrimination, and reporting requirements.
A

Mandate for Equality in Employment

  • Enforces the promotion of equality in employment without discrimination based on sex.
  • Includes equal opportunities for employment and promotion.
  • Calls for equal pay for work of equal value between men and women.

Women's Participation in Planning and Decision-Making

  • Requires appointment or recommendation of qualified women to positions involving planning, policy, and decision-making at local, national, and international levels.
  • Promotes gender inclusion in governance and development sectors.

Elimination of Sex-Based Discriminatory Practices

  • Obligates the elimination of discriminatory practices against women in both government and private enterprises under government jurisdiction or dealing.
  • Emphasizes that no unreasonable classification based on sex is allowed under the Constitution, laws, and international agreements.

Reporting and Compliance

  • Requires periodic reporting to the Office of the President on measures and actions taken for the implementation of this directive.
  • Stresses strict compliance with the instructions set forth in the Letter of Instructions.

Legal and Constitutional Foundations

  • Aligns with the Philippine Constitution, existing laws, and international treaties and agreements to which the Philippines is a party.
  • Supports the national objective of integrating women in partnership with men in development efforts aimed at eliminating discrimination and promoting equality.

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